Inklingo

cálmese

KAHL-meh-sehˈkalme.se

cálmese means Calm down in Spanish (formal singular command).

Calm down

Also: Take it easy, Relax
A small, agitated, dark gray storm cloud rapidly dissolving and dissipating into a clear, peaceful blue sky, symbolizing the act of calming down.
infinitivecalmarse
gerundcalmándose
past Participlecalmado

📝 In Action

Señora López, por favor, cálmese. No hay necesidad de gritar.

A2

Mrs. López, please, calm down. There is no need to shout.

Cálmese un momento y piense antes de tomar una decisión.

B1

Calm yourself for a moment and think before making a decision.

Si el niño no para de llorar, dígale: 'Cálmese, todo está bien'.

B2

If the child doesn't stop crying, tell him: 'Calm down, everything is fine.'

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tranquilícese (calm down (formal))
  • serénese (settle down (formal))

Antonyms

  • alterarse (to get upset)
  • enfadarse (to get angry)

Common Collocations

  • Cálmese de inmediatoCalm down immediately
  • Cálmese, por favorCalm down, please

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedse calma
yome calmo
te calmas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse calman
nosotrosnos calmamos
vosotrosos calmáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse calmaba
yome calmaba
te calmabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse calmaban
nosotrosnos calmábamos
vosotrosos calmabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedse calmó
yome calmé
te calmaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesse calmaron
nosotrosnos calmamos
vosotrosos calmasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedse calme
yome calme
te calmes
ellos/ellas/ustedesse calmen
nosotrosnos calmemos
vosotrosos calméis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse calmara/calmase
yome calmara/calmase
te calmaras/calmases
ellos/ellas/ustedesse calmaran/calmasen
nosotrosnos calmáramos/calmásemos
vosotrosos calmarais/calmaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cálmese

Question 1 of 2

If you are talking to your close friend María, which command should you use?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
búsquesequítese
📚 Etymology

The verb *calmar* comes from the Late Latin *calmare*, meaning 'to rest' or 'to cease activity.' The 'se' is the reflexive pronoun, indicating the action is directed back to the speaker.

First recorded: Medieval Spanish (as *calmar*)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: calmarsiFrench: se calmer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'cálmese' have an accent mark?

The accent mark is necessary because when you attach the pronoun 'se' to the end of the command form ('calme'), the natural stress of the word would shift. The accent mark on the 'á' forces the stress to stay on the original syllable, keeping the pronunciation correct.

How do I make the negative command (Don't calm down)?

For negative commands, the pronoun moves *before* the verb and the verb changes slightly. The formal negative command is 'No se calme'.