Inklingo

defensa

/deh-FEN-sah/

defense

A knight in shining armor holds a large, colorful shield forward, actively protecting a small, vulnerable person standing safely behind the shield.

Defensa meaning the act of defending or protecting.

defensa(noun)

fA2

defense

?

act of defending or protecting

,

protection

?

safeguarding

Also:

advocacy

?

active support for a cause

,

bumper

?

physical buffer on a vehicle (Regional)

📝 In Action

La defensa de sus ideales fue muy emotiva.

B1

The defense of her ideals was very moving.

El gobierno asegura la defensa del territorio nacional.

A2

The government ensures the defense of national territory.

Necesitamos crear una defensa fuerte contra el virus.

A2

We need to create a strong defense against the virus.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • protección (protection)
  • resguardo (safeguard)

Antonyms

  • ataque (attack)
  • ofensa (offense)

Common Collocations

  • en defensa propiain self-defense
  • línea de defensaline of defense

💡 Grammar Points

Always Feminine

Even if the person performing the defense is male, 'defensa' itself is always feminine: 'la defensa'.

A lawyer wearing a formal suit is speaking assertively from behind a courtroom table, standing next to a client who appears relieved or calm.

Defensa referring to the legal side representing the accused in court.

defensa(noun)

fB1

the defense

?

legal side representing the accused

,

defense counsel

?

the lawyers representing the accused

Also:

plea

?

a formal statement in court

📝 In Action

La defensa argumentó que no había pruebas suficientes.

B1

The defense argued that there was insufficient evidence.

El juez escuchó los alegatos de la fiscalía y la defensa.

B2

The judge listened to the arguments of the prosecution and the defense.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • abogacía (advocacy/lawyering)

Antonyms

  • fiscalía (prosecution)

Common Collocations

  • abogado de la defensadefense lawyer

💡 Grammar Points

Legal Role

In court, 'la defensa' refers to the entire legal team protecting the accused, while 'el fiscal' (the prosecutor) represents the state.

Two soccer players wearing the same team jersey stand side-by-side, successfully blocking an opposing player's movement near a goal net.

Defensa when referring to the group of players who defend in a sport.

defensa(noun)

fA2

defense

?

the team or group of players who defend

,

defender

?

a player whose role is to defend (as in soccer)

Also:

back line

?

position in sports

📝 In Action

Nuestra defensa jugó muy bien y no encajamos goles.

A2

Our defense played very well and we didn't concede any goals.

El entrenador decidió reforzar la defensa.

A2

The coach decided to reinforce the defense.

El defensa central recibió una tarjeta amarilla.

B1

The center back (defender) received a yellow card.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • zaguero (defender (slight archaism))

Antonyms

  • delantero (forward/striker)
  • ataque (offense/attack)

Common Collocations

  • defensa y justiciadefense and justice (often seen in team names)
  • defensa en zonazone defense

💡 Grammar Points

Referring to the Player

You can say 'el defensa' (the male defender) or 'la defensa' (the female defender or the entire defensive line). The noun 'defensa' itself is still feminine.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing Genders for the Team

Mistake: "El defensa fue excelente."

Correction: La defensa fue excelente. (Use 'la' when talking about the group/team performance, use 'el' when referring to a male player.)

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: defensa

Question 1 of 2

Which meaning of 'defensa' is used in the phrase: 'El coche chocó y perdió la defensa'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'defensa' always feminine?

Yes, 'defensa' is grammatically a feminine noun (it always takes 'la'). However, when you talk about a male player in sports, you use the masculine article 'el' with the feminine noun: 'el defensa' (the defender).

How do I say 'self-defense'?

The standard phrase is 'en defensa propia'.