den
“den” means “give (subjunctive)” in Spanish (Used for wishes, needs, or uncertainty (they/you all formal)).
give (subjunctive)
Also: let them give, may they give
📝 In Action
Es necesario que los estudiantes den sus nombres antes de entrar.
A2It is necessary that the students give their names before entering.
¡Que den la bienvenida a los nuevos vecinos!
B1May they give a welcome to the new neighbors!
Denme cinco minutos, por favor. (Ustedes command)
A2Give me five minutes, please. (You all, formal command)
No creo que nos den el permiso para construir.
B2I don't believe they will give us permission to build.
🔄 Conjugations
indicative
present
imperfect
preterite
subjunctive
present
imperfect
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: den
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence correctly uses 'den' as a command?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
'Den' comes from the verb 'dar', which traces back to the Latin verb *dare*, meaning 'to give.' It is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the language, retaining its irregular conjugation from Latin.
First recorded: Old Spanish (around the 10th century)
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if I should use 'den' or 'dan'?
'Dan' (present indicative) is used for facts and certainty: 'Ellos dan clases' (They give classes). 'Den' (present subjunctive) is used for wishes, doubts, emotions, or formal commands: 'Quiero que den un ejemplo' (I want them to give an example). If there is uncertainty or a desire involved, use 'den'.
Is 'den' a command form?
Yes, 'den' is the formal command form for a group of people ('ustedes'). For example, 'Den sus opiniones' means 'Give your opinions!'