A child speaking clearly to an adult who is leaning in to listen intently, illustrating the action of 'you say' or 'you tell'.

dices

/DEE-ses/

VerbA1irregular ir
you say?general communication
Also:you tell?when telling something to someone

Quick Reference

infinitivedecir
gerunddiciendo
past Participledicho

📝 In Action

¿Qué dices?

A1

What are you saying?

Siempre dices la verdad.

A2

You always tell the truth.

Si me dices que sí, me quedo.

B1

If you tell me yes, I'll stay.

Dices que no tienes tiempo, pero siempre estás en línea.

B1

You say you don't have time, but you're always online.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comentas (you comment)
  • expresas (you express)
  • mencionas (you mention)

Antonyms

  • callas (you keep quiet)
  • silencias (you silence)

Common Collocations

  • decir la verdadto tell the truth
  • decir mentirasto tell lies
  • querer decirto mean
  • decir tonteríasto talk nonsense

Idioms & Expressions

  • como quien no quiere la cosato do something casually or as if it's not important

💡 Grammar Points

The 'You' Form of 'Decir'

Dices is how you say 'you say' or 'you tell' when talking to one friend or family member (the 'tú' form). It comes from the super common but tricky verb decir.

A Tricky Vowel Change

Notice how the 'e' in decir changes to an 'i' in dices. This is a common pattern for some verbs, but you just have to memorize it for decir.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing up 'Decir' and 'Hablar'

Mistake: "Tú hablas la verdad."

Correction: Tú `dices` la verdad. Use `decir` for telling specific information, facts, or messages. Use `hablar` for the general act of speaking or talking.

⭐ Usage Tips

Say vs. Tell

Decir can mean both 'to say' and 'to tell'. If you're telling someone something, you'll often see it with a little word like 'me', 'te', or 'le'. For example, ¿Qué me dices? means 'What are you telling me?'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yodigo
dices
él/ella/usteddice
nosotrosdecimos
vosotrosdecís
ellos/ellas/ustedesdicen

preterite

yodije
dijiste
él/ella/usteddijo
nosotrosdijimos
vosotrosdijisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeron

imperfect

yodecía
decías
él/ella/usteddecía
nosotrosdecíamos
vosotrosdecíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdecían

subjunctive

present

yodiga
digas
él/ella/usteddiga
nosotrosdigamos
vosotrosdigáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdigan

imperfect

yodijera o dijese
dijeras o dijeses
él/ella/usteddijera o dijese
nosotrosdijéramos o dijésemos
vosotrosdijerais o dijeseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeran o dijesen

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: dices

Question 1 of 1

Your friend is talking nonsense. How would you ask 'What are you saying?'

📚 More Resources

Word Family

decir(to say, to tell) - verb
dicho(saying, proverb) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between `dices` and `dice`?

`Dices` is used when you're talking *to* one person you know well (tú). `Dice` is used when you're talking *about* someone else (él/ella - he/she) or talking *to* someone formally (usted).

Why isn't it 'decis' instead of 'dices'?

Great question! It's because 'decir' is an irregular verb. The 'e' in its main part changes to an 'i' for most present tense forms (yo digo, tú dices, él dice...). You just have to memorize this special pattern.