Inklingo
A person gesturing as if they have just finished speaking, with an empty speech bubble nearby to represent a past statement.

dijo

DEE-ho

VerbA1irregular ir
he said,she said,it said?e.g., a sign or report,you said?formal 'usted'
Also:he told?when followed by a person,she told?when followed by a person

Quick Reference

infinitivedecir
gerunddiciendo
past Participledicho

📝 In Action

Ella dijo que no.

A1

She said no.

Mi amigo me dijo un secreto.

A2

My friend told me a secret.

El presidente dijo que la economía mejoraría.

B1

The president said that the economy would improve.

¿Qué fue lo que usted dijo?

A2

What was it that you (formal) said?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • afirmó (affirmed)
  • declaró (declared)
  • expresó (expressed)
  • comentó (commented)

Antonyms

  • calló (fell silent)
  • negó (denied)

Common Collocations

  • dijo que síhe/she said yes
  • dijo que nohe/she said no
  • se dijo que...it was said that...

Idioms & Expressions

  • dicho y hechoNo sooner said than done.

💡 Grammar Points

A Specific Moment in the Past

'Dijo' is used for a single, completed action of speaking. Think of it like a snapshot in time: someone said something, and the action is finished.

Who is 'dijo'?

This one word can mean 'he said,' 'she said,' or 'you said' (when you're being formal). You'll always know who's talking from the rest of the sentence or conversation.

From 'decir' (to say)

'Dijo' comes from the verb 'decir'. 'Decir' is highly irregular, meaning its forms don't follow the normal patterns, so it's a good one to memorize!

❌ Common Pitfalls

Saying 'Dijo' vs. 'Decía'

Mistake: "When telling a story, you might say: 'Ella decía hola y se fue.'"

Correction: Instead, say: 'Ella dijo hola y se fue.' (She said hi and left.) Use 'dijo' for quick, one-time actions. Use 'decía' for describing something that was happening over a period of time, like 'She was saying...'

⭐ Usage Tips

The Storyteller's Best Friend

'Dijo' is essential for telling stories or reporting conversations. It's the most common way to quote someone or explain what they communicated.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddice
yodigo
dices
ellos/ellas/ustedesdicen
nosotrosdecimos
vosotrosdecís

imperfect

él/ella/usteddecía
yodecía
decías
ellos/ellas/ustedesdecían
nosotrosdecíamos
vosotrosdecíais

preterite

él/ella/usteddijo
yodije
dijiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeron
nosotrosdijimos
vosotrosdijisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddiga
yodiga
digas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdigan
nosotrosdigamos
vosotrosdigáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddijera
yodijera
dijeras
ellos/ellas/ustedesdijeran
nosotrosdijéramos
vosotrosdijerais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: dijo

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'dijo' correctly for a single, completed action in the past?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

decir(to say, to tell) - verb
dicho(saying, proverb) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'dijo' and 'decía'?

Think of it like a photo vs. a video. 'Dijo' is a photo—it captures a single, completed action ('He said one thing'). 'Decía' is a video—it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past ('He was saying...' or 'He used to say...').

How do I know if 'dijo' means 'he said', 'she said', or 'you said'?

You'll know from the context! If you were just talking about María, then 'dijo' means 'she said'. If you were talking about Juan, it means 'he said'. The surrounding sentences will make it clear.

Is 'dijo' the same as 'habló'?

Not quite. 'Habló' means 'he/she spoke' and refers to the general act of speaking ('She spoke for an hour'). 'Dijo' means 'he/she said' and is used to report the specific content of what was spoken ('She said hello').