Inklingo

dirige

dee-REE-heh/diˈɾi.xe/

leads, governs

Also: commands
VerbA2regular (-ir verb with spelling change in certain forms) ir
A person standing confidently at the head of a small group of three people, pointing forward on a simple dirt path. They are clearly leading the way.
infinitivedirigir
gerunddirigiendo
past Participledirigido

📝 In Action

El director dirige la empresa desde hace diez años.

A2

The director has led the company for ten years.

¿Quién dirige este equipo tan exitoso?

B1

Who leads this successful team?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • lidera (leads)
  • gobierna (governs)

Common Collocations

  • dirige una naciónleads a nation
  • dirige un departamentomanages a department

directs, conducts

Also: supervises
VerbB1regular (-ir verb with spelling change in certain forms) ir
A conductor standing on a small podium, holding a baton and making a sweeping gesture, actively directing an unseen orchestra.
infinitivedirigir
gerunddirigiendo
past Participledirigido

📝 In Action

El famoso cineasta siempre dirige sus propias películas.

B1

The famous filmmaker always directs his own movies.

El policía dirige el tráfico con un silbato.

B2

The police officer directs traffic with a whistle.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • dirige una orquestaconducts an orchestra
  • dirige un documentaldirects a documentary

addresses, aims

Also: sends
VerbB2regular (-ir verb with spelling change in certain forms) irformal
A character standing on a small wooden stage speaking into a microphone, while a single listener in the audience looks up directly at them, acknowledging the speech.
infinitivedirigir
gerunddirigiendo
past Participledirigido

📝 In Action

Ella siempre dirige sus cartas al departamento correcto.

B2

She always addresses her letters to the correct department.

El orador dirige su mensaje a los jóvenes.

C1

The speaker aims his message at young people.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • envía (sends)
  • orienta (orients)

Common Collocations

  • dirige la palabraaddresses (gives a speech)
  • dirige una preguntaaddresses a question

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddirige
yodirijo
diriges
ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigen
nosotrosdirigimos
vosotrosdirigís

imperfect

él/ella/usteddirigía
yodirigía
dirigías
ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigían
nosotrosdirigíamos
vosotrosdirigíais

preterite

él/ella/usteddirigió
yodirigí
dirigiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigieron
nosotrosdirigimos
vosotrosdirigisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddirija
yodirija
dirijas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdirijan
nosotrosdirijamos
vosotrosdirijáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddirigiera
yodirigiera
dirigieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesdirigieran
nosotrosdirigiéramos
vosotrosdirigierais

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dirige

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'dirige' in the sense of addressing a message?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
dirigir(to direct, to lead)Verb
dirección(direction, management, address)Noun
director(director, manager)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
exigecorrige
📚 Etymology

The verb 'dirigir' comes from the Latin verb *dirigere*, which is formed by combining *dis-* (meaning 'apart' or 'in different directions') and *regere* (meaning 'to guide' or 'to keep straight'). This perfectly describes the idea of guiding things or people in a particular path.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: dirigerItalian: dirigere

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'dirige' and 'maneja'?

'Dirige' means to lead, guide, or command a group, project, or performance. 'Maneja' usually means to operate something physical (like driving a car) or to handle/manage smaller tasks or situations. 'Dirige' implies a higher level of authority or strategic control.

How do I say 'He is heading towards the exit'?

For physical movement, Spanish almost always uses the reflexive form 'dirigirse a': 'Él se dirige a la salida.' Using 'dirige' alone in this context would sound unnatural.