Inklingo

documental

/doh-koo-men-TAHL/

documentary

A large video camera on a tripod filming a giraffe in a sunny savanna.

A camera filming a nature documentary about wild animals.

documental(noun)

mA2

documentary

?

a movie or television program about real people and events

📝 In Action

Vi un documental muy interesante sobre la historia de México.

A2

I saw a very interesting documentary about the history of Mexico.

Prefiero ver documentales que películas de ficción.

B1

I prefer watching documentaries over fiction movies.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • reportaje (report/feature)

Antonyms

  • ficción (fiction)

Common Collocations

  • documental de naturalezanature documentary
  • grabar un documentalto film a documentary

💡 Grammar Points

Using the word as a person thing

When you use this word to mean a movie, it is always masculine (el documental). To make it plural, just add -es (los documentales).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Documentary vs. Document

Mistake: "Using 'un documental' when you mean 'a paper document'."

Correction: Use 'documental' for the film, but use 'documento' for the piece of paper.

⭐ Usage Tips

Short and Sweet

Just like in English we say 'doc', some Spanish speakers might shorten it in very casual conversation, but 'documental' is the standard way to say it.

A stack of paper documents with wax seals and a magnifying glass on a wooden table.

A collection of items representing a documentary or evidence-based record.

documental(adjective)

m or fB2

documentary

?

consisting of or based on documents

Also:

factual

?

based on verified records

📝 In Action

El abogado presentó una prueba documental.

B2

The lawyer presented documentary evidence.

Hicimos una investigación documental antes de escribir el libro.

C1

We did some documentary research before writing the book.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • oral (oral/spoken)

Common Collocations

  • prueba documentaldocumentary evidence
  • investigación documentaldocument-based research

💡 Grammar Points

One size fits all

This adjective ends in -l, which means it doesn't change for boys or girls! You use 'documental' for both masculine and feminine things.

⭐ Usage Tips

Legal Language

If you hear this in a courtroom or a business meeting, it almost always refers to paper trails or physical records.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: documental

Question 1 of 1

Which of these is 'un documental'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

documento(document) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'documental' change to 'documentala' for feminine things?

No! Adjectives ending in -l are 'neutral' in Spanish, so 'la prueba documental' and 'el registro documental' both use the same ending.

Is 'documental' the same as a 'document'?

Not quite. A 'document' (the paper) is 'el documento'. 'Documental' is either the movie or the word used to describe things related to documents.