Inklingo

empecé

em-peh-SAY/empeˈse/

empecé means I started in Spanish (Initiating an action or activity).

I started, I began

Also: I set out
VerbA1irregular (spelling change only) ar
A hand holding a paintbrush is applying a single, bold stroke of blue paint onto a completely white canvas, symbolizing the initiation of an activity or project.
infinitiveempezar
gerundempezando
past Participleempezado

📝 In Action

Empecé a aprender a cocinar hace solo dos semanas.

A1

I started learning to cook only two weeks ago.

Cuando me mudé, inmediatamente empecé a buscar trabajo.

A2

When I moved, I immediately began looking for work.

Empecé con un café, pero la reunión terminó con una cena formal.

B1

I started with a coffee, but the meeting ended with a formal dinner.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comencé (I started (from comenzar))
  • inicié (I initiated)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • empecé a sentirI started to feel
  • empecé mi carreraI started my career

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedempieza
yoempiezo
empiezas
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiezan
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedempezaba
yoempezaba
empezabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaban
nosotrosempezábamos
vosotrosempezabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedempezó
yoempecé
empezaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaron
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedempiece
yoempiece
empieces
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiecen
nosotrosempecemos
vosotrosempecéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedempezara/empezase
yoempezara/empezase
empezaras/empezases
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaran/empezasen
nosotrosempezáramos/empezásemos
vosotrosempezarais/empezaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: empecé

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'empecé'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'empezar' comes from the Vulgar Latin word *impetiare*, which likely related to putting the foot forward or undertaking a task. It is related to the older Spanish word 'pezar' (meaning 'to begin').

First recorded: Medieval Spanish (around the 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: empeçar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'empecé' have an accent mark?

The accent mark on 'empecé' is essential because it tells you to stress the last syllable (em-peh-SAY). Without the accent, the stress would naturally fall on the second-to-last syllable, changing the word's sound and meaning.

Is 'empecé' the same as 'comencé'?

Yes, they mean the same thing ('I started' or 'I began') and are interchangeable in most contexts. Both verbs ('empezar' and 'comenzar') follow the same z-to-c spelling change rule in the 'yo' preterite form.