Inklingo
A hand holding a paintbrush is applying a single, bold stroke of blue paint onto a completely white canvas, symbolizing the initiation of an activity or project.

empecé

em-peh-SAY

VerbA1irregular (spelling change only) ar
I started?Initiating an action or activity,I began?Commencing something
Also:I set out?Figurative, less common

Quick Reference

infinitiveempezar
gerundempezando
past Participleempezado

📝 In Action

Empecé a aprender a cocinar hace solo dos semanas.

A1

I started learning to cook only two weeks ago.

Cuando me mudé, inmediatamente empecé a buscar trabajo.

A2

When I moved, I immediately began looking for work.

Empecé con un café, pero la reunión terminó con una cena formal.

B1

I started with a coffee, but the meeting ended with a formal dinner.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comencé (I started (from comenzar))
  • inicié (I initiated)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • empecé a sentirI started to feel
  • empecé mi carreraI started my career

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'A' After Starting

When you use 'empecé' (I started) and the next word is an action (a verb), you must connect them using the little word 'a': Empecé a leer (I started to read).

Preterite Tense Function

'Empecé' is used for actions that happened quickly and definitely finished in the past (like a single event). If you were describing a continuous, ongoing beginning, you would use 'empezaba'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Spelling Error: Z vs C

Mistake: "Yo empecé a estudiar."

Correction: Yo empecé a estudiar.

⭐ Usage Tips

Pronunciation Tip

Make sure to emphasize the final syllable: em-peh-SAY. The accent mark over the 'e' is crucial for both writing and pronunciation.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedempieza
yoempiezo
empiezas
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiezan
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedempezaba
yoempezaba
empezabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaban
nosotrosempezábamos
vosotrosempezabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedempezó
yoempecé
empezaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaron
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedempiece
yoempiece
empieces
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiecen
nosotrosempecemos
vosotrosempecéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedempezara/empezase
yoempezara/empezase
empezaras/empezases
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaran/empezasen
nosotrosempezáramos/empezásemos
vosotrosempezarais/empezaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: empecé

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'empecé'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'empecé' have an accent mark?

The accent mark on 'empecé' is essential because it tells you to stress the last syllable (em-peh-SAY). Without the accent, the stress would naturally fall on the second-to-last syllable, changing the word's sound and meaning.

Is 'empecé' the same as 'comencé'?

Yes, they mean the same thing ('I started' or 'I began') and are interchangeable in most contexts. Both verbs ('empezar' and 'comenzar') follow the same z-to-c spelling change rule in the 'yo' preterite form.