Inklingo
A cartoon rabbit runner taking the first step past a white starting line on a bright green track, symbolizing the beginning of an action.

empieza

em-PYEH-sah

VerbA1irregular (stem-changing: e -> ie) ar
starts?He/She/It starts; You (formal) start.,begin?Start! (Informal command.)
Also:commences?Formal synonym for 'starts'.

Quick Reference

infinitiveempezar
gerundempezando
past Participleempezado

📝 In Action

La clase de español siempre empieza a las diez.

A1

The Spanish class always starts at ten o'clock.

Mi hermana empieza la universidad este año.

A2

My sister begins university this year.

¡Tú, empieza a leer en voz alta ahora mismo!

A1

You, start reading out loud right now!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comienza (starts/begins (verb form of comenzar))
  • inicia (initiates/begins)

Antonyms

  • termina (finishes/ends)
  • acaba (finishes/runs out)

Common Collocations

  • Empieza la temporadaThe season starts
  • Empieza a lloverIt starts raining

💡 Grammar Points

Stem-Changing Verb

In many forms, the 'e' in the middle of 'empezar' changes to 'ie'. This happens when the stress falls on the stem, which is why 'nosotros' (empezamos) doesn't change.

Using 'A' before actions

When you want to say someone starts DOING something, you must put the word 'a' between the conjugated verb and the action: 'Empieza a estudiar' (He starts to study).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake: "La clase 'empEza' a las ocho."

Correction: La clase 'empIEza' a las ocho. Remember the 'ie' sound when the stress is on the start of the word.

⭐ Usage Tips

Two Uses of 'Empieza'

'Empieza' can mean 'He/She/It starts' (statement) or 'Start!' (an informal command to 'tú'). Context will tell you which one is being used.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedempieza
yoempiezo
empiezas
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiezan
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedempezaba
yoempezaba
empezabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaban
nosotrosempezábamos
vosotrosempezabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedempezó
yoempecé
empezaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaron
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedempiece
yoempiece
empieces
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiecen
nosotrosempecemos
vosotrosempecéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedempezara
yoempezara
empezaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaran
nosotrosempezáramos
vosotrosempezarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: empieza

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'empieza' as an informal command (telling someone to start)?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'empieza' and 'comienza'?

'Empieza' (from empezar) and 'comienza' (from comenzar) mean exactly the same thing: 'starts' or 'begins.' They are interchangeable, though 'empezar' is often slightly more common in everyday speech.

Why does the word change from 'empezar' to 'empieza'?

'Empezar' is an irregular verb that changes the vowel 'e' to 'ie' when it is stressed, which happens in most of the present tense forms. This is called a 'boot verb' because only the forms outside of the 'nosotros' and 'vosotros' fall inside the 'boot' shape on a conjugation chart.