Inklingo

empiezan

em-pee-EH-sanemˈpieθan

empiezan means they start in Spanish (referring to a group of people or things (ellos/ellas)).

they start, they beginAlso: you all start

VerbA1irregular ar
A high quality storybook illustration showing three cartoon animals, a fox, a bear, and a rabbit, standing side-by-side at a bright red starting line on a green field, all taking their first step forward simultaneously.
infinitiveempezar
gerundempezando
past Participleempezado

📝 In Action

Los conciertos siempre empiezan muy tarde aquí.

A1

The concerts always start very late here.

Ellas empiezan a estudiar para el examen hoy.

A2

They are starting to study for the exam today.

Si ustedes no empiezan ahora, no terminaremos a tiempo.

B1

If you all don't start now, we won't finish on time.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comienzan (they start)
  • inician (they initiate)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Empiezan a lloverIt starts to rain (they start to rain)
  • Empiezan la reuniónThey start the meeting

Indicative

Present

yoempiezo
empiezas
él/ella/ustedempieza
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiezan

Imperfect

yoempezaba
empezabas
él/ella/ustedempezaba
nosotrosempezábamos
vosotrosempezabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaban

Preterite

yoempecé
empezaste
él/ella/ustedempezó
nosotrosempezamos
vosotrosempezasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoempiece
empieces
él/ella/ustedempiece
nosotrosempecemos
vosotrosempecéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesempiecen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoempezara
empezaras
él/ella/ustedempezara
nosotrosempezáramos
vosotrosempezarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "empiezan" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: empiezan

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the E > IE stem change of *empezar* for the subject 'Los niños' (The children)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
alcanzandescansan
📚 Etymology

The verb *empezar* comes from the earlier Spanish word *empecar*, which itself evolved from the Vulgar Latin *impetiare*. It originally meant 'to put a piece to something,' or 'to start a portion,' giving us the modern sense of 'to begin.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: empeçar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'empezar' have an 'ie' in the middle?

The 'ie' is part of a common Spanish irregularity called a 'stem change.' It happens in the present tense for many verbs where the vowel 'e' changes to 'ie' to keep a strong sound. Think of it as a natural phonetic shift that only applies to certain 'people' (yo, tú, él/ella/usted, and ellos/ellas/ustedes).

Is 'empiezan' the same as 'comienzan'?

Yes, for practical purposes, they mean exactly the same thing ('they start' or 'they begin'). Both verbs are also stem-changing (E > IE). You can use whichever one you prefer, though *empezar* is generally more common in everyday speech.