enano
“enano” means “dwarf” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
dwarf, little person
Also: gnome
📝 In Action
Blancanieves vivió con siete enanos.
A2Snow White lived with seven dwarves.
El enano del circo era muy famoso.
B1The circus dwarf was very famous.
dwarf, miniature
Also: undersized
📝 In Action
Compramos un árbol de limón enano para el balcón.
B2We bought a dwarf lemon tree for the balcony.
El perro es de una raza enana muy rara.
B2The dog is of a very rare miniature breed.
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: enano
Question 1 of 2
Which Spanish sentence correctly uses 'enano' as an adjective?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
The word comes from the Latin 'nanus,' which itself was borrowed from the Greek 'nannos' or 'nanos,' meaning 'dwarf' or 'little old man.' It has always been used to denote small stature.
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
💡 Master Spanish
Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'enano' considered offensive?
In Spanish, 'enano' is the standard, neutral term for 'dwarf' and is commonly used in literature and general conversation. However, just like in English, 'persona pequeña' (little person) is often preferred as a more respectful alternative, especially when referring to individuals.
Can 'enano' be used to call someone short in a mean way?
Yes. Like many descriptive words, 'enano' can be used informally or insultingly if applied to someone who is just short (not a dwarf) in an attempt to mock their height.