Inklingo

encontró

/en-kon-TRO/

found

A joyful child kneeling down, reaching under a green bush to retrieve a brown teddy bear that was lost.

The word "encontró" means he/she/it found a lost object.

encontró(Verb)

A1irregular ar

found

?

locating a person or object

Also:

located

?

pinpointing the position of something

,

spotted

?

seeing something you were looking for

📝 In Action

Mi hermana **encontró** sus llaves debajo del sofá.

A1

My sister found her keys under the sofa.

El niño **encontró** un perrito perdido en el parque.

A2

The boy found a lost puppy in the park.

¿Quién **encontró** la solución al problema?

B1

Who found the solution to the problem?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • halló (found)
  • localizó (located)

Antonyms

  • perdió (lost)
  • buscó (looked for)

Common Collocations

  • encontró la respuestafound the answer
  • encontró su caminofound his/her way

💡 Grammar Points

A Finished Past Action

Encontró is a past tense form used for actions that happened once and are now finished. Think of it as putting a timestamp on an event: 'She found the keys yesterday.' The action is complete.

Who Did It?

The ending tells you the action was done by 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), or 'usted' (you, formal). The context usually makes it clear who you're talking about.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing up Past Tenses

Mistake: "A veces, él encontraba sus llaves. (Sometimes, he was finding his keys.)"

Correction: Ayer, él encontró sus llaves. (Yesterday, he found his keys.) Use `encontró` for a specific, completed event, and `encontraba` for ongoing or repeated past actions.

⭐ Usage Tips

The Go-To Verb for 'Found'

This is your everyday, all-purpose verb for finding anything, from your phone to a new restaurant. It's always a safe and natural choice.

Two adults standing on a winding park path, both looking surprised and happy as they have run into each other unexpectedly.

The word "encontró" can mean he/she/it met someone by chance.

encontró(Verb)

A2irregular ar

met

?

running into someone, often by chance

Also:

ran into

?

an unplanned encounter

,

encountered

?

a more formal way of saying you met someone or something

📝 In Action

Se **encontró** con su profesor en el supermercado.

A2

He/She ran into his/her teacher at the supermarket.

El explorador se **encontró** con un obstáculo inesperado.

B1

The explorer encountered an unexpected obstacle.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • se topó con (bumped into)

Antonyms

  • evitó (avoided)

Idioms & Expressions

  • se encontró de narices conto run smack into someone, to meet unexpectedly

💡 Grammar Points

The Magic `se` and `con`

To say you 'met' or 'ran into' someone, the verb changes to encontrarse con. The se shows the action is reciprocal or unexpected, and the con (with) introduces the person you met.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting 'con'

Mistake: "Ella se encontró su amigo."

Correction: Ella se encontró **con** su amigo. When you mean 'to meet', you almost always need `con` after `encontrarse`.

⭐ Usage Tips

Chance vs. Plan

Se encontró con... is perfect for unplanned meetings. If you planned to meet someone, it's better to use se reunió con (met up with) or just say conoció a (met for the first time).

A person sitting at a wooden table, successfully placing the very last piece into a colorful jigsaw puzzle, showing a look of sudden clear understanding.

The word "encontró" can also mean he/she/it found or discovered a fact or truth.

encontró(Verb)

B1irregular ar

found

?

discovering a fact or forming an opinion

Also:

discovered

?

learning something new

,

realized

?

coming to an understanding

📝 In Action

Después de leer el libro, **encontró** la historia un poco aburrida.

B1

After reading the book, he/she found the story a bit boring.

La investigación **encontró** que no había suficiente evidencia.

B2

The investigation found that there wasn't enough evidence.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • descubrió (discovered)
  • consideró (considered)
  • le pareció (it seemed to him/her)

Common Collocations

  • encontró que...found that...
  • encontró difícil...found it difficult...

⭐ Usage Tips

Expressing Opinions

You can use encontró plus an adjective to give an opinion. For example, 'Encontró la película interesante' (He/She found the movie interesting). It's a slightly more formal way to say 'Le pareció interesante'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedencuentra
yoencuentro
encuentras
ellos/ellas/ustedesencuentran
nosotrosencontramos
vosotrosencontráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencontraba
yoencontraba
encontrabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesencontraban
nosotrosencontrábamos
vosotrosencontrabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedencontró
yoencontré
encontraste
ellos/ellas/ustedesencontraron
nosotrosencontramos
vosotrosencontrasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedencuentre
yoencuentre
encuentres
ellos/ellas/ustedesencuentren
nosotrosencontremos
vosotrosencontréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencontrara
yoencontrara
encontraras
ellos/ellas/ustedesencontraran
nosotrosencontráramos
vosotrosencontrarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: encontró

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly describes someone running into a friend by accident?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between `encontró` and `encontraba`?

`Encontró` is for a single, completed action in the past, like 'He found his wallet yesterday.' It's done. `Encontraba` is for actions that were ongoing or happened repeatedly in the past, like 'He was always finding interesting things at the market.'

Can I say `encontró a su amigo`?

Yes, but it has a different meaning. `Encontró a su amigo` means 'He found his friend' (implying he was looking for him). `Se encontró con su amigo` means 'He ran into his friend' (by chance).