Inklingo

engañar

en-gah-NYAReŋ.gaˈɲaɾ

engañar means to deceive in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to deceive, to trick, to misleadAlso: to fool

VerbA2regular ar
A sneaky fox disguised in a fluffy white sheep costume smiling slyly at a confused yellow chicken, illustrating the concept of general deception.
infinitiveengañar
gerundengañando
past Participleengañado

📝 In Action

El vendedor intentó engañarme con el precio.

A2

The salesperson tried to deceive me with the price.

¿Me estás engañando? Creí que eras honesto.

A2

Are you tricking me? I thought you were honest.

No te dejes engañar por las apariencias.

B1

Don't let yourself be fooled by appearances.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • decir la verdad (to tell the truth)

Common Collocations

  • engañar a alguiento deceive someone
  • ser fácil de engañarto be easy to fool

Idioms & Expressions

to cheat on, to be unfaithful toAlso: to have an affair

VerbB1regular ar
A cartoon bear and a cartoon rabbit are standing together and holding hands. The bear is looking away from the rabbit and secretly winking at a small squirrel hiding mostly behind a tree trunk, depicting cheating in a relationship.
infinitiveengañar
gerundengañando
past Participleengañado

📝 In Action

Ella descubrió que su esposo la estaba engañando.

B1

She discovered that her husband was cheating on her.

No puedo creer que me haya engañado con mi mejor amigo.

B2

I can't believe he cheated on me with my best friend.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • poner los cuernos (to cheat (literally: to put the horns))
  • ser infiel (to be unfaithful)

Common Collocations

  • engañar a la parejato cheat on one's partner

Indicative

Present

yoengaño
engañas
él/ella/ustedengaña
nosotrosengañamos
vosotrosengañáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengañan

Imperfect

yoengañaba
engañabas
él/ella/ustedengañaba
nosotrosengañábamos
vosotrosengañabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesengañaban

Preterite

yoengañé
engañaste
él/ella/ustedengañó
nosotrosengañamos
vosotrosengañasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengañaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoengañe
engañes
él/ella/ustedengañe
nosotrosengañemos
vosotrosengañéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengañen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoengañara/engañase
engañaras/engañases
él/ella/ustedengañara/engañase
nosotrosengañáramos/engañásemos
vosotrosengañarais/engañaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesengañaran/engañasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "engañar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: engañar

Question 1 of 2

Which verb should you use if you simply told a small lie about your age?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
el engaño(deception, trick, deceit)Noun
engañador(deceiver, misleading (person))Noun / Adjective
engañosa(deceitful, misleading (feminine))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
acompañarbañar
📚 Etymology

This word comes from the Vulgar Latin verb *inganare, which meant 'to mock' or 'to trap.' It shares roots with words that describe making sounds or trickery, suggesting the original idea was to lure someone in with false promises or words.

First recorded: Medieval Spanish (c. 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: enganarCatalan: enganyar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'engañar' always negative?

Almost always. While you might 'engañar' someone as part of a harmless joke or prank ('una broma'), the word carries a strong connotation of intentional deception, which is generally viewed negatively.

How is 'engañarse' different from 'engañar'?

'Engañar' means to deceive someone else. 'Engañarse' is the reflexive form, meaning to deceive yourself or to be fooled by your own thoughts: 'No te engañes, sabes la verdad' (Don't fool yourself, you know the truth).