Inklingo

enojar

eh-noh-HARe.noˈxaɾ

enojar means to get angry in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to get angry, to become annoyed

Also: to be mad
A1regular ar
A simple character illustration showing intense anger, depicted by a deeply furrowed brow, a large frown, and steam symbolically rising from the top of the character's head.
infinitiveenojarse
past Participleenojado
gerundenojándose

📝 In Action

Mi hermano se enoja fácilmente por cosas pequeñas.

A1

My brother gets angry easily over small things.

¿Te enojaste conmigo por llegar tarde?

A2

Did you get mad at me for arriving late?

No quiero enojarme por esto, pero es injusto.

B1

I don't want to get angry about this, but it's unfair.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • enfadarse (to get angry (common alternative))
  • molestarse (to get bothered/annoyed)

Antonyms

  • calmarse (to calm down)

Common Collocations

  • enojarse con alguiento get angry with someone
  • enojarse por algoto get angry about something

to anger, to annoy

Also: to upset
A2regular ar
A scene illustrating conflict: a mischievous character is laughing while tipping over a tower of blocks built by another character, who reacts immediately with an expression of intense rage and disappointment.
infinitiveenojar
past Participleenojado
gerundenojando

📝 In Action

Su actitud siempre enoja a los clientes.

A2

His attitude always angers the customers.

No quiero enojarte, solo quiero ayudarte.

B1

I don't want to make you angry, I just want to help you.

La noticia enojó profundamente a toda la población.

B2

The news deeply angered the entire population.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • enojar a la genteto anger people

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

yoenojara
él/ella/ustedenojara
nosotrosenojáramos
vosotrosenojarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesenojaran
enojaras

present

yoenoje
él/ella/ustedenoje
nosotrosenojemos
vosotrosenojéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenojen
enojes

indicative

preterite

yoenojé
él/ella/ustedenojó
nosotrosenojamos
vosotrosenojasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenojaron
enojaste

imperfect

yoenojaba
él/ella/ustedenojaba
nosotrosenojábamos
vosotrosenojabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesenojaban
enojabas

present

yoenojo
él/ella/ustedenoja
nosotrosenojamos
vosotrosenojáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesenojan
enojas

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "enojar" in Spanish:

to angerto annoyto upset

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: enojar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the reflexive form of 'enojar'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Vulgar Latin word *inodiāre*, which meant 'to be hateful' or 'to cause hatred.' Over time, the meaning softened from hatred to the more general feeling of anger or annoyance.

First recorded: Medieval Spanish

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: enojarCatalan: enujar

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Frequently Asked Questions

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'enojar' y 'enojarse'?

'Enojar' (without 'se') means *to make* someone else angry (causative: 'Mi error enojó al cliente'). 'Enojarse' (with 'se') means *to get* angry yourself (reflexive: 'Yo me enojé con el cliente').

Can I use 'ser' or 'estar' with 'enojado'?

You almost always use 'estar' with the adjective 'enojado' because anger is a temporary state or emotion: 'Estoy enojado' (I am angry right now). Using 'ser' ('Soy enojado') would imply that being angry is a permanent part of your personality, which is less common and usually unnatural.