Inklingo
A simple, colorful illustration of a person with short hair leaning forward slightly and cupping their hand behind their ear, indicating intense listening.

escuchaste

es-koo-CHAS-tay

VerbA1regular ar
You listened?Simple past, informal 'tú' form,You heard?Simple past, informal 'tú' form
Also:Did you listen??Used in questions about a completed action

Quick Reference

infinitiveescuchar
gerundescuchando
past Participleescuchado

📝 In Action

¿Escuchaste lo que dijo el profesor?

A1

Did you listen to what the teacher said?

Dijiste que escuchaste la canción nueva.

A2

You said that you heard the new song.

Llegué tarde porque no escuchaste mi alarma.

A2

I was late because you didn't hear my alarm.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • oíste (you heard (focus on perception))
  • atendiste (you paid attention)

Antonyms

  • ignoraste (you ignored)
  • desoíste (you disregarded)

Common Collocations

  • escuchaste la radioyou listened to the radio
  • escuchaste bienyou listened carefully / you heard correctly

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Tú' Past Action

This form, 'escuchaste', is the 'tú' version of the simple past tense, used for actions that started and finished completely at a specific time (e.g., yesterday, last week).

Regular -AR Verb Pattern

Since 'escuchar' ends in -ar, the 'tú' simple past form always ends in -aste, just like 'hablaste' (you spoke) or 'cantaste' (you sang).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Past Tense Confusion

Mistake: "¿Escuchabas la música?"

Correction: ¿Escuchaste la música? 'Escuchabas' implies you were listening repeatedly or continuously, while 'escuchaste' refers to a single, completed moment.

Listening vs. Hearing

Mistake: "No te oíste."

Correction: No te escuchaste. While 'oír' means 'to hear' (the sound entered your ear), 'escuchar' means 'to listen' (you paid attention). Use 'escuchaste' when intent was involved.

⭐ Usage Tips

Pronouncing the Ending

Remember to stress the second-to-last syllable (CHAS). The 'e' at the end is pronounced clearly: 'es-koo-CHAS-tay', not a silent or reduced sound like in English.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedescucha
yoescucho
escuchas
ellos/ellas/ustedesescuchan
nosotrosescuchamos
vosotrosescucháis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedescuchaba
yoescuchaba
escuchabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesescuchaban
nosotrosescuchábamos
vosotrosescuchabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedescuchó
yoescuché
escuchaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesescucharon
nosotrosescuchamos
vosotrosescuchasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedescuche
yoescuche
escuches
ellos/ellas/ustedesescuchen
nosotrosescuchemos
vosotrosescuchéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedescuchara / escuchase
yoescuchara / escuchase
escucharas / escuchases
ellos/ellas/ustedesescucharan / escuchasen
nosotrosescucháramos / escuchásemos
vosotrosescucharais / escuchaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: escuchaste

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'escuchaste'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'escuchaste' and 'oíste'?

'Escuchaste' (from escuchar) means 'You listened,' implying you chose to pay attention. 'Oíste' (from oír) means 'You heard,' implying the sound simply reached your ear, whether you were paying attention or not.

Can I use 'escuchaste' when speaking to someone I don't know well?

No. 'Escuchaste' is the 'tú' form, which is informal. If you are speaking to a stranger, an elder, or someone in a formal setting, you must use the 'usted' form for respect: 'escuchó'.