estés
“estés” means “you are” in Spanish (Used for wishes, doubts, emotions, or commands (subjunctive mood)).
you are
Also: be
📝 In Action
Espero que estés bien.
A2I hope you are well.
No estés triste, por favor.
A2Don't be sad, please.
Me alegra que estés aquí con nosotros.
B1I'm happy that you are here with us.
Avísame cuando estés listo para salir.
B1Let me know when you are ready to leave.
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: estés
Question 1 of 1
Which sentence correctly expresses 'I hope you're happy'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
Comes from the Latin word 'stāre', which means 'to stand'. This is why its modern form, 'estar', often deals with location or temporary conditions—like where you are physically 'standing' or how you are 'standing' emotionally at the moment.
First recorded: Ancient Rome (as 'stāre')
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the real difference between 'estás' and 'estés'?
It's all about fact vs. feeling. Use 'estás' (with an 'a') for facts and direct questions: 'Tú estás en casa' (You are at home). Use 'estés' (with an 'e') for non-facts like wishes, doubts, emotions, and negative commands: 'Espero que estés en casa' (I hope you're at home).
Why does 'estés' exist? English just uses 'you are' for everything.
That's a great observation! Spanish uses this special verb form (called the subjunctive) to add a layer of meaning. It signals to the listener that what's being said isn't a sure thing but rather a desire, a doubt, or a possibility. It feels strange at first, but it makes the language very expressive once you get used to it.