Inklingo

estabais

es-TA-bice/esˈtaβajs/

estabais means you were in Spanish (referring to a group of people informally).

you were

Also: you used to be
VerbA2irregular arinformal
SpainLatin America
A group of friends laughing and talking together in a cozy living room.
past Participleestado
infinitiveestar
gerundestando

📝 In Action

Vosotros estabais en el cine ayer por la tarde.

A1

You all were at the cinema yesterday afternoon.

Cuando llegué, vosotros ya estabais allí.

A2

When I arrived, you all were already there.

Sé que estabais muy cansados después de la excursión.

A2

I know you were very tired after the hike.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • erais (you were (permanent characteristic))

Common Collocations

  • estabais presentesyou were present
  • estabais segurosyou were sure

Idioms & Expressions

  • estar de pasoto be just passing through

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesestén
vosotrosestéis
él/ella/ustedesté
nosotrosestemos
estés
yoesté

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesestuvieran
vosotrosestuvierais
él/ella/ustedestuviera
nosotrosestuviéramos
estuvieras
yoestuviera

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesestuvieron
vosotrosestuvisteis
él/ella/ustedestuvo
nosotrosestuvimos
estuviste
yoestuve

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesestaban
vosotrosestabais
él/ella/ustedestaba
nosotrosestábamos
estabas
yoestaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesestán
vosotrosestáis
él/ella/ustedestá
nosotrosestamos
estás
yoestoy

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "estabais" in Spanish:

you were

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: estabais

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'estabais' to talk about a group of friends?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'stare,' which means 'to stand.' This is why we use it for locations and temporary states—things that are 'standing' in a certain way right now.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: statusItalian: estavate

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to use the word 'vosotros' with 'estabais'?

Not usually! Because the ending '-abais' is unique to 'you all' in the past, Spanish speakers will know exactly who you are talking about even if you leave the pronoun out.

Why doesn't my Mexican friend use this word?

In Mexico and most of Latin America, the 'vosotros' form has been replaced by 'ustedes'. They would say 'ustedes estaban' instead.