Inklingo

estarán

es-ta-RÁN/estaˈɾan/

estarán means they will be in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

they will be, you (plural formal) will be

Also: they'll be
VerbA2irregular (in the present/preterite stem) ar
Two cheerful children, a boy and a girl, wearing hiking backpacks, standing on a grassy hill and looking toward a distant, sunlit town, symbolizing a future destination.
infinitiveestar
gerundestando
past Participleestado

📝 In Action

Para Navidad, todos los invitados estarán en la sala principal.

A2

For Christmas, all the guests will be in the main living room.

Si trabajamos toda la noche, mañana por la mañana estaremos muy cansados, pero ellos estarán listos.

B1

If we work all night, tomorrow morning we will be very tired, but they will be ready.

Los niños estarán con sus abuelos hasta el domingo.

A2

The children will be with their grandparents until Sunday.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • Estarán listosThey will be ready
  • Estarán de acuerdoThey will agree (be in agreement)

they must be, they are probably

Also: I wonder if they are
VerbB1uses the future form to express present meaning ar
A curious, wide-eyed fox is peeking around a large tree trunk. In front of the tree, only two pairs of brightly colored boots and two shadows are visible, suggesting that two people are just out of sight.
infinitiveestar
gerundestando
past Participleestado

📝 In Action

No han llegado al concierto. Estarán todavía atascados en el tráfico.

B1

They haven't arrived at the concert. They must still be stuck in traffic.

¿Dónde están Juan y María? Estarán de compras en el centro.

B2

Where are Juan and Maria? They're probably shopping downtown.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • deben estar (must be (less common for this specific usage))

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedestá
yoestoy
estás
ellos/ellas/ustedesestán
nosotrosestamos
vosotrosestáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedestaba
yoestaba
estabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesestaban
nosotrosestábamos
vosotrosestabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedestuvo
yoestuve
estuviste
ellos/ellas/ustedesestuvieron
nosotrosestuvimos
vosotrosestuvisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedesté
yoesté
estés
ellos/ellas/ustedesestén
nosotrosestemos
vosotrosestéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedestuviera/estuviese
yoestuviera/estuviese
estuvieras/estuvieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesestuvieran/estuviesen
nosotrosestuviéramos/estuviésemos
vosotrosestuvierais/estuvieseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "estarán" in Spanish:

they'll be

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: estarán

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'estarán' to express a guess about the CURRENT situation, rather than a future event?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The infinitive *estar* comes directly from the Latin verb *stāre*, meaning 'to stand' or 'to be located.' Over time, it evolved in Spanish to cover temporary states and locations, contrasting with *ser*, which comes from another Latin verb, *esse* ('to be').

First recorded: Old Spanish (c. 10th-12th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: estarãoItalian: staranno

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the subject of 'estarán'?

'Estarán' always refers to a plural subject in the third person. This means it is used for 'ellos' (they, masculine/mixed), 'ellas' (they, feminine), or 'ustedes' (you, plural/formal).

How do I know if 'estarán' means 'will be' or 'must be'?

Look at the context! If the sentence includes a future time word (like 'next week' or 'tomorrow'), it means 'will be' (future). If there is no time word and the speaker is clearly guessing about the present, it means 'must be' (conjecture).