Inklingo

estuve

es-TOO-vehesˈtu.βe

I was

VerbA1irregular ar
A friendly figure smiling while standing firmly on a sunny, sandy beach next to the blue ocean, representing being at a location.
infinitiveestar
gerundestando
past Participleestado

📝 In Action

Ayer estuve en el supermercado.

A1

Yesterday I was at the supermarket.

Estuve en casa de mi abuela todo el fin de semana.

A2

I was at my grandmother's house all weekend.

Nunca estuve en Argentina, pero me encantaría ir.

B1

I have never been to Argentina, but I would love to go.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • estuve allíI was there
  • estuve de viajeI was traveling / on a trip
  • estuve fueraI was out / away

I was

Also: I felt
VerbA2irregular ar
A figure wrapped in a blanket sitting on a sofa, holding a tissue and looking unwell, representing a temporary past state.
infinitiveestar
gerundestando
past Participleestado

📝 In Action

Estuve enfermo la semana pasada.

A2

I was sick last week.

Estuve muy ocupado ayer con el proyecto.

A2

I was very busy yesterday with the project.

Después de la película, estuve triste por dos horas.

B1

After the movie, I was sad for two hours.

Estuve a punto de llamarte, pero se me olvidó.

B1

I was about to call you, but I forgot.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • estuve de acuerdoI agreed
  • estuve preocupadoI was worried
  • estuve de buen humorI was in a good mood

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedestá
yoestoy
estás
ellos/ellas/ustedesestán
nosotrosestamos
vosotrosestáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedestaba
yoestaba
estabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesestaban
nosotrosestábamos
vosotrosestabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedestuvo
yoestuve
estuviste
ellos/ellas/ustedesestuvieron
nosotrosestuvimos
vosotrosestuvisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedesté
yoesté
estés
ellos/ellas/ustedesestén
nosotrosestemos
vosotrosestéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedestuviera
yoestuviera
estuvieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesestuvieran
nosotrosestuviéramos
vosotrosestuvierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "estuve" in Spanish:

i felti was

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: estuve

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'estuve'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
tuveanduve
📚 Etymology

`Estuve` comes from the infinitive verb `estar`, which traces back to the Latin word `stāre`. `Stāre` meant 'to stand' or 'to be standing'. Over time, its meaning broadened in Spanish to include being in a location or a temporary state.

First recorded: Forms of 'estar' appear in the earliest Spanish texts, around the 10th century.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: estiveItalian: stareFrench: été (from a different Latin root but serves a similar function)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'estuve', 'fui', and 'estaba'?

It's a great question! Think of it like this: - `estuve`: Use for where you were or how you felt for a specific, *completed* time. (e.g., `Ayer estuve en la playa.` - Yesterday I was at the beach.) - `fui`: This is the past tense of two different verbs, `ser` (to be) and `ir` (to go). You use it for *what* you were (e.g., `Fui estudiante.` - I was a student) or *where you went* (e.g., `Fui a la playa.` - I went to the beach). - `estaba`: Use for descriptions in the past or for actions that were *in progress*. (e.g., `Hacía sol y yo estaba en la playa.` - It was sunny and I was at the beach.)

Is 'estuve' a common word?

Yes, it's extremely common! It's the 'I was' form of the verb 'estar', which is one of the two main 'to be' verbs in Spanish. You'll use it constantly to talk about what you did yesterday, last week, or last year.