Inklingo
A close-up view of an illustrated hand holding a fountain pen over a document resting on a desk, with a stylized, abstract mark visible on the paper, signifying a completed signature.

firmó

feer-MOH

verbA2regular ar
he signed?past completed action,she signed?past completed action,you signed?formal singular past completed action

Quick Reference

past Participlefirmado
gerundfirmando
infinitivefirmar

📝 In Action

El presidente firmó el nuevo decreto esta mañana.

A2

The president signed the new decree this morning.

¿Quién firmó la carta? No reconozco la rúbrica.

B1

Who signed the letter? I don't recognize the signature.

Usted firmó el contrato hace dos años, ¿lo recuerda?

B1

You signed the contract two years ago, do you remember it?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • suscribió (subscribed/signed)
  • rúbrico (he initialed)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • firmó el acuerdosigned the agreement
  • firmó un chequesigned a check

💡 Grammar Points

Action Completed in the Past

The ending '-ó' tells you that the action of signing happened and finished at a specific time in the past (like yesterday or last week). This is the 'Preterite' tense.

Who Signed?

This form applies to three different subjects: 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), and 'usted' (the formal way to say 'you'). Context usually clarifies which person you are talking about.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Past Tenses

Mistake: "Using 'firmaba' instead of 'firmó' when talking about a single, finished event."

Correction: 'Firmó' is for a quick, specific action ('He signed the paper'). 'Firmaba' is for descriptions or repeated actions in the past ('He used to sign papers every day').

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on the Result

Use 'firmó' when the result of the signing is important right now (e.g., 'Now the deal is official because he signed it').

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfirmara/firmase
yofirmara/firmase
ellos/ellas/ustedesfirmaran/firmasen
firmaras/firmases
vosotrosfirmarais/firmaseis
nosotrosfirmáramos/firmásemos

present

él/ella/ustedfirme
yofirme
ellos/ellas/ustedesfirmen
firmes
vosotrosfirméis
nosotrosfirmemos

indicative

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfirmaba
yofirmaba
ellos/ellas/ustedesfirmaban
firmabas
vosotrosfirmabais
nosotrosfirmábamos

present

él/ella/ustedfirma
yofirmo
ellos/ellas/ustedesfirman
firmas
vosotrosfirmáis
nosotrosfirmamos

preterite

él/ella/ustedfirmó
yofirmé
ellos/ellas/ustedesfirmaron
firmaste
vosotrosfirmasteis
nosotrosfirmamos

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: firmó

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'firmó'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'firmó' and 'firmaba'?

'Firmó' is the simple past (Preterite) and describes a single, finished action that happened at a specific time ('He signed the check'). 'Firmaba' is the descriptive past (Imperfect) and describes ongoing or repeated actions ('He used to sign many checks').

Is 'firmó' a regular verb form?

Yes, 'firmó' comes from the verb 'firmar', which is a fully regular '-ar' verb. This makes all of its conjugations predictable and easy to learn.