física
“física” means “physics” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
physics
Also: natural science
📝 In Action
Mi hermano estudia física nuclear en la universidad.
B1My brother studies nuclear physics at the university.
La física explica cómo funcionan las leyes del universo.
A2Physics explains how the laws of the universe work.
physique
Also: physical condition
📝 In Action
El atleta tiene una física impresionante para su edad.
B2The athlete has an impressive physique for his age.
Necesita mejorar su física antes de la maratón.
C1She needs to improve her physical condition before the marathon.
physical
Also: bodily
📝 In Action
La actividad física es importante para la salud.
A2Physical activity is important for health.
Ella sufrió una lesión física en el partido.
B1She suffered a physical injury in the game.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: física
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'física' as a noun referring to the science?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
🎵 Rhymes▼
📚 Etymology▼
Comes from the Latin word *physica*, which itself derived from the Greek word *physikē* meaning 'knowledge of nature' or 'natural science.' The root is the Greek word *physis*, meaning 'nature.'
First recorded: Medieval Spanish period, based on Latin academic tradition.
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'físico' and 'física'?
'Física' (with the -a ending) can be the feminine adjective ('physical activity') or the feminine noun ('the science of physics'). 'Físico' (with the -o ending) is the masculine adjective ('physical contact') or the masculine noun ('a physicist').
Does 'física' always mean the science of physics?
No. While that is its most common meaning, it can also refer to a person's body structure or build (their 'physique'). Context will make the meaning clear.