Inklingo

girar

hee-RAHRxiˈɾaɾ

to turn, to rotate

Also: to spin
VerbA1regular ar
A colorful toy top spinning rapidly on a flat surface, illustrating rotation.
infinitivegirar
gerundgirando
past Participlegirado

📝 In Action

La Tierra gira alrededor del Sol.

A1

The Earth turns (rotates) around the Sun.

El bailarín giró tres veces antes de caer.

A2

The dancer spun three times before falling.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • rotar (to rotate)
  • voltear (to flip/turn over)

Common Collocations

  • girar sobre su ejeto spin on its axis

to turn

Also: to veer
VerbA2regular ar
Mexico / Caribbean
A small blue car making a sharp right turn at a street intersection.

📝 In Action

Tienes que girar a la izquierda en el semáforo.

A2

You have to turn left at the traffic light.

El coche giró bruscamente para evitar el perro.

B1

The car turned sharply to avoid the dog.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • doblar (to turn (a corner, regional))
  • virar (to turn, especially a vehicle)

Common Collocations

  • girar a la derechato turn right
  • girar a la izquierdato turn left

to issue, to transfer

Also: to write
VerbB1regular arformal
A hand placing a rectangular, blank financial document onto a wooden desk, symbolizing issuance.

📝 In Action

La empresa debe girar un cheque al proveedor mañana.

B1

The company must issue a check to the supplier tomorrow.

¿Puedes girarme 50 euros por Western Union?

B2

Can you transfer 50 euros to me via Western Union?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • girar un chequeto issue a check
  • girar un pagoto process a payment

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedgira
yogiro
giras
ellos/ellas/ustedesgiran
nosotrosgiramos
vosotrosgiráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedgiraba
yogiraba
girabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesgiraban
nosotrosgirábamos
vosotrosgirabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedgiró
yogiré
giraste
ellos/ellas/ustedesgiraron
nosotrosgiramos
vosotrosgirasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedgire
yogire
gires
ellos/ellas/ustedesgiren
nosotrosgiremos
vosotrosgiréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedgirara / girase
yogirara / girase
giraras / girases
ellos/ellas/ustedesgiraran / girasen
nosotrosgiráramos / girásemos
vosotrosgirarais / giraseis

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🗣️ Practice in a Tongue Twister

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: girar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'girar' in its financial sense (Definition 3)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
giro(turn, spin, money order)Noun
giratorio(rotating, revolving)Adjective
girador(drawer (of a check))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Late Latin term 'gyrare,' meaning 'to turn in a circle' or 'to whirl.' This root is related to the Greek word 'gyros,' which meant 'ring' or 'circle,' giving us the core sense of rotation.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: girareFrench: gérer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'girar' the same as 'volver'?

No. 'Girar' means to turn or rotate, often changing direction or position. 'Volver' means to return (go back to a place) or to turn over/flip something. They are not interchangeable.

How do I say 'to turn around' (as in, turn my whole body)?

You would typically use the reflexive form 'girarse' or, more commonly, 'darse la vuelta' (to give oneself a turn).