Inklingo

gritar

gree-TAHRɡriˈtaɾ

gritar means to shout in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to shout, to yellAlso: to scream

VerbA1regular ar
A simple storybook illustration of a figure standing alone, mouth wide open, shouting loudly, with stylized sound waves emanating from their mouth.
infinitivegritar
gerundgritando
past Participlegritado

📝 In Action

¡No grites! Te puedo oír perfectamente.

A1

Don't shout! I can hear you perfectly.

El niño gritó de alegría cuando vio el regalo.

A2

The boy yelled with joy when he saw the present.

Están gritando el nombre del ganador desde el escenario.

A2

They are shouting the winner's name from the stage.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • chillar (to shriek)
  • vociferar (to bellow)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • gritar de dolorto cry out in pain
  • gritar auxilioto shout for help

to protest, to demand recognitionAlso: to cry out

VerbB2regular ar
A stylized illustration of a person raising a single clenched fist high in the air, symbolizing strong opposition or protest.

📝 In Action

Los ciudadanos salieron a gritar contra la corrupción del gobierno.

B2

The citizens went out to protest against the government's corruption.

Su silencio grita su culpabilidad.

C1

His silence screams (implies) his guilt.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • gritar justiciato demand justice
  • la necesidad gritathe need is urgent/obvious

Indicative

Present

yogrito
gritas
él/ella/ustedgrita
nosotrosgritamos
vosotrosgritáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgritan

Imperfect

yogritaba
gritabas
él/ella/ustedgritaba
nosotrosgritábamos
vosotrosgritabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesgritaban

Preterite

yogrité
gritaste
él/ella/ustedgritó
nosotrosgritamos
vosotrosgritasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgritaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yogrite
grites
él/ella/ustedgrite
nosotrosgritemos
vosotrosgritéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgriten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yogritara/gritase
gritaras/gritases
él/ella/ustedgritara/gritase
nosotrosgritáramos/gritásemos
vosotrosgritarais/gritaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgritaran/gritasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "gritar" in Spanish:

🗣️ Practice in a Tongue Twister

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: gritar

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses the figurative meaning of 'gritar' (to demand attention)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
el grito(the shout/yell)Noun
gritón/gritona(shouter / loud person)Adjective / Noun
a gritos(loudly / shouting)Adverbial Phrase
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word comes from a root meaning 'to cry out.' It likely derives from a Vulgar Latin verb *critare*, possibly influenced by Germanic words related to making noise.

First recorded: Medieval Spanish (around 13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: gritarItalian: gridare

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'gritar' and 'chillar'?

'Gritar' is the general term for raising your voice loudly (yelling). 'Chillar' is usually higher-pitched, like a shriek or screech, often associated with excitement, fear, or annoyance.

Can 'gritar' be used reflexively (gritarse)?

Yes, 'gritarse' is used when two or more people are shouting at each other: 'Ellos se gritaron toda la noche' (They yelled at each other all night).