Inklingo

guardias

gwar-dyahs/ˈɡwaɾðjas/

guardias means guards in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

guards, security personnel

Also: police officers
Nounm/f (plural)A2
Two figures in simple uniforms standing rigidly on either side of a closed wooden gate, symbolizing protection.

📝 In Action

Los guardias revisaron todas las bolsas antes de entrar al estadio.

A2

The guards checked all the bags before entering the stadium.

Las guardias de seguridad se turnaron para vigilar la entrada.

B1

The female security personnel took turns watching the entrance.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • vigilantes (watchmen)
  • agentes (agents)

Common Collocations

  • guardias de seguridadsecurity guards
  • cambio de guardiaschanging of the guard

shifts, on-call duties

Also: watch periods
Nounf (plural)B2neutral/professional
Spain
A figure sitting at a post, with the background visually split between bright daylight and dark night, representing a long work shift.

📝 In Action

Los médicos tienen que hacer muchas guardias durante la residencia.

B2

The doctors have to do many on-call shifts during their residency.

Las guardias nocturnas son las más pesadas.

B2

The night shifts are the hardest.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • hacer guardiasto be on duty/to do shifts
  • guardias de 24 horas24-hour shifts

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: guardias

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'guardias' to mean 'shifts' or 'duty periods'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The root comes from the Germanic word *wardōn* meaning 'to watch' or 'to protect,' which entered Spanish through Gothic and Old French. It is one of many Spanish words that reflect this Germanic influence.

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: guardFrench: garde

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Frequently Asked Questions

¿Por qué 'guardias' tiene dos significados tan diferentes?

Both meanings come from the core idea of 'watching' or 'protecting.' The word refers either to the people who do the watching (the guards) or the specific time period when that watching or duty takes place (the shifts).

If I want to talk about one male guard, what do I say?

You say 'el guardia'. Even though it ends in '-a', it uses the masculine article 'el' when referring to a male security person.