Inklingo
A person smiling warmly and pointing to a single, beautiful sunflower in a vase, indicating they like it.

gusta

goos-tah

VerbA1regular ar
is pleasing to?The direct meaning, used for singular things or activities
Also:he/she/it likes?A common but less literal translation

Quick Reference

infinitivegustar
gerundgustando
past Participlegustado

📝 In Action

Me gusta el café por la mañana.

A1

I like coffee in the morning.

A mi madre le gusta caminar en el parque.

A1

My mother likes to walk in the park.

¿No te gusta esta canción?

A1

Don't you like this song?

A nosotros nos gusta mucho viajar.

A2

We really like to travel.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • agradar (to be pleasing)
  • encantar (to love (something))

Antonyms

  • disgustar (to dislike, to displease)
  • odiar (to hate)

Common Collocations

  • me gusta muchoI like it a lot
  • no me gusta nadaI don't like it at all

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Backward' Verb Construction

Think of 'gusta' as 'is pleasing to'. The thing you like is the star of the sentence, not you! So, 'Me gusta el libro' literally means 'The book is pleasing to me'.

Use 'Gusta' for One Thing

Use 'gusta' when you like one single thing or an activity. If you like multiple things, you need to use its partner, 'gustan'. For example: 'Me gusta la pizza' (one thing) but 'Me gustan los tacos' (multiple things).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Yo' instead of 'Me'

Mistake: "Yo gusto el chocolate."

Correction: Me gusta el chocolate. With this verb, you must use words like 'me', 'te', 'le' to show *who* finds the thing pleasing. You can't use 'yo', 'tú', etc., in that spot.

⭐ Usage Tips

Adding Emphasis or Clarity

If you want to make it extra clear who likes something, you can add 'A mí', 'A ti', 'A él' at the beginning. It's like saying 'As for me...'. For example: 'A mí me gusta el verano'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedgusta
yogusto
gustas
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustan
nosotrosgustamos
vosotrosgustáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedgustaba
yogustaba
gustabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaban
nosotrosgustábamos
vosotrosgustabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedgustó
yogusté
gustaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaron
nosotrosgustamos
vosotrosgustasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedguste
yoguste
gustes
ellos/ellas/ustedesgusten
nosotrosgustemos
vosotrosgustéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedgustara
yogustara
gustaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaran
nosotrosgustáramos
vosotrosgustarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: gusta

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly says 'I like the dogs'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

gustar(to be pleasing) - verb
gusto(taste, pleasure) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can't I just say 'Yo gusto...' like I say 'Yo como...'?

It's a great question! 'Gustar' works differently than most verbs. Instead of you doing an action *to* something (like eating a taco), with 'gustar', the thing is doing an action *to you* (the taco is 'pleasing' to you). That's why the sentence structure is flipped and you need 'me', 'te', 'le', etc.

So 'gusta' is only for 'he/she/it'? What if *I* like something?

You're right that 'gusta' is the 'he/she/it' form of the verb. But remember, the subject of the sentence is the *thing being liked*. So if you like one apple ('la manzana'), the apple is the 'it' in the sentence, which is why we use 'gusta'. We show that *you* are the one who likes it by putting 'me' in front: 'Me gusta la manzana'.