A person smiling warmly and pointing to a single, beautiful sunflower in a vase, indicating they like it.

gusta

/goos-tah/

VerbA1regular ar
is pleasing to?The direct meaning, used for singular things or activities
Also:he/she/it likes?A common but less literal translation

Quick Reference

infinitivegustar
gerundgustando
past Participlegustado

📝 In Action

Me gusta el café por la mañana.

A1

I like coffee in the morning.

A mi madre le gusta caminar en el parque.

A1

My mother likes to walk in the park.

¿No te gusta esta canción?

A1

Don't you like this song?

A nosotros nos gusta mucho viajar.

A2

We really like to travel.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • agradar (to be pleasing)
  • encantar (to love (something))

Antonyms

  • disgustar (to dislike, to displease)
  • odiar (to hate)

Common Collocations

  • me gusta muchoI like it a lot
  • no me gusta nadaI don't like it at all

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Backward' Verb Construction

Think of 'gusta' as 'is pleasing to'. The thing you like is the star of the sentence, not you! So, 'Me gusta el libro' literally means 'The book is pleasing to me'.

Use 'Gusta' for One Thing

Use 'gusta' when you like one single thing or an activity. If you like multiple things, you need to use its partner, 'gustan'. For example: 'Me gusta la pizza' (one thing) but 'Me gustan los tacos' (multiple things).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Yo' instead of 'Me'

Mistake: "Yo gusto el chocolate."

Correction: Me gusta el chocolate. With this verb, you must use words like 'me', 'te', 'le' to show *who* finds the thing pleasing. You can't use 'yo', 'tú', etc., in that spot.

⭐ Usage Tips

Adding Emphasis or Clarity

If you want to make it extra clear who likes something, you can add 'A mí', 'A ti', 'A él' at the beginning. It's like saying 'As for me...'. For example: 'A mí me gusta el verano'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yogusto
gustas
él/ella/ustedgusta
nosotrosgustamos
vosotrosgustáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustan

preterite

yogusté
gustaste
él/ella/ustedgustó
nosotrosgustamos
vosotrosgustasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaron

imperfect

yogustaba
gustabas
él/ella/ustedgustaba
nosotrosgustábamos
vosotrosgustabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaban

subjunctive

present

yoguste
gustes
él/ella/ustedguste
nosotrosgustemos
vosotrosgustéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgusten

imperfect

yogustara
gustaras
él/ella/ustedgustara
nosotrosgustáramos
vosotrosgustarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: gusta

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly says 'I like the dogs'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can't I just say 'Yo gusto...' like I say 'Yo como...'?

It's a great question! 'Gustar' works differently than most verbs. Instead of you doing an action *to* something (like eating a taco), with 'gustar', the thing is doing an action *to you* (the taco is 'pleasing' to you). That's why the sentence structure is flipped and you need 'me', 'te', 'le', etc.

So 'gusta' is only for 'he/she/it'? What if *I* like something?

You're right that 'gusta' is the 'he/she/it' form of the verb. But remember, the subject of the sentence is the *thing being liked*. So if you like one apple ('la manzana'), the apple is the 'it' in the sentence, which is why we use 'gusta'. We show that *you* are the one who likes it by putting 'me' in front: 'Me gusta la manzana'.