Inklingo

gustan

GOOS-tahnˈɡus.tan

gustan means they are pleasing to in Spanish (The literal meaning, used to say 'someone likes' multiple things.).

they are pleasing toAlso: to like (plural things)

VerbA1Regular ar
A cheerful young person smiling happily at three brightly colored butterflies flying near them, illustrating the concept of liking multiple things.
infinitivegustar
gerundgustando
past Participlegustado

📝 In Action

Me gustan los gatos.

A1

I like cats.

¿Te gustan las verduras?

A1

Do you like vegetables?

A mis amigos les gustan los videojuegos.

A2

My friends like video games.

Nos gustan las mañanas tranquilas.

B1

We like quiet mornings.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Me gustan muchoI like them a lot
  • No me gustan para nadaI don't like them at all

Indicative

Present

yogusto
gustas
él/ella/ustedgusta
nosotrosgustamos
vosotrosgustáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustan

Imperfect

yogustaba
gustabas
él/ella/ustedgustaba
nosotrosgustábamos
vosotrosgustabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaban

Preterite

yogusté
gustaste
él/ella/ustedgustó
nosotrosgustamos
vosotrosgustasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoguste
gustes
él/ella/ustedguste
nosotrosgustemos
vosotrosgustéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesgusten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yogustara
gustaras
él/ella/ustedgustara
nosotrosgustáramos
vosotrosgustarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesgustaran

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: gustan

Question 1 of 1

How do you correctly say 'She likes the flowers' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
asustanajustan
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word 'gustāre', which means 'to taste'. The idea is that things you like have a good 'taste' to you, so they are pleasing.

First recorded: Around the 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: gustareFrench: goûterPortuguese: gostar

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I use 'gustan' for plural things? Why doesn't the verb match the person?

Because 'gustar' doesn't mean 'to like' directly. It means 'to be pleasing to'. So, when you say 'Me gustan los libros', you're really saying 'The books are pleasing to me'. The books are doing the 'pleasing', so the verb matches them.

Can I just say 'Gustan los deportes' without 'me', 'te', or 'le'?

Not usually. A sentence with 'gustan' almost always needs a word like 'me', 'te', 'le', etc., to say *who* finds the things pleasing. Without it, we don't know who likes the sports!