Inklingo

ibas

EE-bahs/'i.βas/

ibas means you were going in Spanish (continuous past action).

you were going

Also: you used to go, you would go
VerbA1irregular ir
A simple illustration of a young person walking steadily down a winding path through a field, suggesting continuous movement toward a destination.
infinitiveir
gerundyendo
past Participleido

📝 In Action

¿Adónde ibas cuando te llamé?

A1

Where were you going when I called you?

Antes, ibas a la playa todos los veranos, ¿verdad?

A2

Before, you used to go to the beach every summer, right?

Ibas a decirme algo importante cuando nos interrumpieron.

B1

You were going to tell me something important when they interrupted us.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • caminabas (you were walking (less common for general going))
  • te dirigías (you were heading)

Common Collocations

  • ibas a + infinitiveyou were going to do something
  • ibas conyou were going with

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedva
yovoy
vas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvan
nosotrosvamos
vosotrosvais

imperfect

él/ella/ustediba
yoiba
ibas
ellos/ellas/ustedesiban
nosotrosíbamos
vosotrosibais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfue
yofui
fuiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron
nosotrosfuimos
vosotrosfuisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedvaya
yovaya
vayas
ellos/ellas/ustedesvayan
nosotrosvayamos
vosotrosvayáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfuera / fuese
yofuera / fuese
fueras / fueses
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueran / fuesen
nosotrosfuéramos / fuésemos
vosotrosfuerais / fueseis

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: ibas

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'ibas' to describe a repeated action in the past?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'ir' is one of the most complex verbs in the language, combining roots from several different Latin verbs related to movement: *ire* (to go), *vadere* (to go, walk), and *esse* (to be). The imperfect form 'ibas' specifically derives from the Latin verb *ire*.

First recorded: Old Spanish (around the 10th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: iasItalian: andavi

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'ibas' and 'eras'?

Both are descriptive past forms. 'Ibas' comes from 'ir' (to go) and describes movement or travel ('you were going'). 'Eras' comes from 'ser' (to be) and describes identity or permanent characteristics ('you were tall,' 'you were a doctor').

Why is 'ir' so irregular?

The verb 'ir' is highly irregular because over centuries, Spanish speakers merged forms from several old Latin verbs that all meant 'to go.' This blending resulted in a unique mix of stems across its tenses.