japonesa
“japonesa” means “Japanese” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
Japanese
Also: Japanese-style
📝 In Action
Me encanta la comida japonesa.
A1I love Japanese food.
Ella está estudiando la historia japonesa.
A2She is studying Japanese history.
Compré una cámara japonesa muy buena.
A1I bought a very good Japanese camera.
Japanese woman
Also: Japanese girl
📝 In Action
Mi nueva vecina es japonesa.
A1My new neighbor is a Japanese woman.
Esa japonesa habla cinco idiomas.
B1That Japanese woman speaks five languages.
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: japonesa
Question 1 of 1
Which of these is the correct way to say 'Japanese guitar' (la guitarra)?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
Derived from 'Japón' (Japan), which comes from Portuguese 'Japão', which in turn came from Malay 'Jepang' or Chinese 'Rìběn'. The ending '-esa' is added in Spanish to show a feminine origin.
First recorded: 16th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'japonesa' capitalized?
No. Unlike in English, nationalities and languages in Spanish are written in lowercase (e.g., 'la cultura japonesa').
Can 'japonesa' refer to a group of people?
Only if they are all female and pluralized as 'japonesas'. If the group is mixed-gender, you use 'japoneses'.

