Inklingo

jugando

hoo-GAHN-doh/xuˈɣan.do/

playing

Also: having fun, performing
Verb Form (Gerund)A1stem-changing in certain forms, regular gerund ar
Mexico
A smiling child in a bright shirt happily kicking a soccer ball in a grassy field.
infinitivejugar
gerundjugando
past Participlejugado

📝 In Action

Los niños están jugando en el parque con una pelota.

A1

The children are playing in the park with a ball.

¿Estás jugando al ajedrez o estás estudiando?

A2

Are you playing chess or are you studying?

Mi equipo estuvo jugando muy bien hasta el final del partido.

B1

My team was playing very well until the end of the game.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • estar jugandoto be playing (right now)
  • sigue jugandohe keeps playing

gambling, staking

Also: wagering
Verb Form (Gerund)B1derived from regular 'ar' verb ar
Two adult hands placing a stack of golden poker chips onto a green felt table, representing betting.
infinitivejugar
gerundjugando
past Participlejugado

📝 In Action

Él estaba jugando todo su sueldo en la lotería.

B1

He was gambling his entire paycheck on the lottery.

La policía intervino el casino donde estaban jugando ilegalmente.

C1

The police raided the casino where they were gambling illegally.

Word Connections

Synonyms

messing around, joking

Also: fooling around
Verb Form (Gerund)B2derived from regular 'ar' verb arinformal
A small child wearing an oversized, floppy hat, giggling while attempting to juggle three brightly colored, mismatched toys, depicting silliness.
infinitivejugar
gerundjugando
past Participlejugado

📝 In Action

Estás jugando con mis sentimientos, ¿no?

B2

You're messing around with my feelings, aren't you?

¡Deja de estar jugando y concéntrate en tu trabajo!

B2

Stop messing around and concentrate on your work!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • bromeando (joking)
  • tonteando (fooling around)

Common Collocations

  • jugando con fuegoplaying with fire (taking risks)

Idioms & Expressions

  • estar jugando con algo/alguiento be manipulating or treating something/someone lightly

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedjuega
yojuego
juegas
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuegan
nosotrosjugamos
vosotrosjugáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedjugaba
yojugaba
jugabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesjugaban
nosotrosjugábamos
vosotrosjugabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedjugó
yojugué
jugaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesjugaron
nosotrosjugamos
vosotrosjugasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedjuegue
yojuegue
juegues
ellos/ellas/ustedesjueguen
nosotrosjuguemos
vosotrosjuguéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedjugara
yojugara
jugaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesjugaran
nosotrosjugáramos
vosotrosjugarais

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: jugando

Question 1 of 2

Which Spanish construction is the most common way to translate 'They are playing right now'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
jugar(to play)Verb (infinitive)
el juego(the game / the set)Noun
el jugador(the player)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *iocari*, meaning 'to joke' or 'to jest.' Over time, the meaning shifted in Spanish to primarily mean 'to play' games or sports.

First recorded: Around the 10th-11th century (Old Spanish forms)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: giocandoFrench: jouer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'jugando' ever function as an adjective?

Not usually. Unlike in English where 'playing' can modify a noun (e.g., 'playing field'), 'jugando' almost always functions as part of a verb phrase (like 'estoy jugando') or describes how an action is being done ('Salió corriendo y jugando').

Why does the base verb 'jugar' change from 'u' to 'ue' in the present tense, but 'jugando' does not?

The 'u' to 'ue' change (Yo *jue*go) is a pattern that only occurs when the stress falls directly on the verb root. Since the stress in 'jug**a**ndo' falls on the second syllable, the root stays simple ('jug').