Inklingo

justicia

hoos-TEE-sya/xusˈti.sja/

justicia means justice in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

justice, fairness

Also: righteousness
NounfA2
A simple illustration of a perfectly balanced set of scales, symbolizing fairness and equality.

📝 In Action

Todos merecen recibir un trato con justicia, sin importar quiénes sean.

A2

Everyone deserves to receive treatment with fairness, regardless of who they are.

Luchamos por la justicia social en nuestro barrio.

B1

We fight for social justice in our neighborhood.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • equidad (equity)
  • imparcialidad (impartiality)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • sentido de la justiciasense of justice/fairness

justice system, judiciary

Also: court (system)
NounfB1
Spain
A simple illustration of a grand, stylized stone courthouse building with large columns, representing the legal institutions.

📝 In Action

El caso tardó meses en llegar a la justicia.

B1

The case took months to reach the justice system (the courts).

La justicia dictó su veredicto ayer.

B2

The court/judiciary announced its verdict yesterday.

Las autoridades trabajan para garantizar el acceso a la justicia para todos.

C1

The authorities work to guarantee access to the justice system for everyone.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • administrar justiciato administer justice
  • hacer justiciato do justice (to a person or situation)
  • en manos de la justiciain the hands of the courts

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "justicia" in Spanish:

fairnessjudiciaryjusticejustice systemrighteousness

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: justicia

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'justicia' to refer to the abstract concept of fairness, rather than the legal system?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes directly from the Latin word 'iustitia,' meaning 'equity, righteousness,' which itself comes from the word 'iustus' (just or right). It has kept its core meaning related to law and moral correctness for thousands of years.

First recorded: Around the 13th century in Spanish texts (as 'justicia').

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: justiçaItalian: giustiziaFrench: justice

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'justicia' feminine?

'Justicia' follows the pattern of many Spanish abstract nouns that end in -ia (like 'paciencia' or 'elegancia'), which are almost always feminine. It is rooted in the feminine Latin noun 'iustitia'.

How do I distinguish between 'justicia' and 'justo'?

'Justicia' is the noun, the thing itself (justice/fairness). 'Justo' is the adjective, describing something that is fair or right ('un trato justo' - a fair deal).