Inklingo

juzgado

hooz-GAH-dohxuzˈɣa.ðo

court, courthouse

Also: tribunal
NounmB1
A grand, symmetrical stone building with tall columns and a wide set of stairs leading to the entrance, representing a courthouse.

📝 In Action

Tuvimos que ir al juzgado para presentar la demanda.

B1

We had to go to the courthouse to file the lawsuit.

El juzgado emitió una orden de arresto contra el sospechoso.

B2

The court issued an arrest warrant against the suspect.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • ir al juzgadoto go to court
  • el juzgado de guardiathe duty court/on-call court

judged, tried

Also: evaluated
A solemn judge in black robes seated behind a large wooden bench, looking intently at an individual standing formally before them.

📝 In Action

El acusado fue juzgado y declarado inocente.

B1

The defendant was judged and declared innocent.

Su conducta fue juzgada como inapropiada.

B2

His conduct was evaluated as inappropriate.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sentenciado (sentenced)
  • valorado (valued)

Common Collocations

  • ser juzgadoto be judged/tried

judged

Also: assessed
VerbA2regular (with spelling change in certain forms) ar
A judge's hand firmly setting a large wooden gavel down on a desk next to a closed leather-bound book, indicating a final decision has been made.
infinitivejuzgar
gerundjuzgando
past Participlejuzgado

📝 In Action

Ellos han juzgado mal la situación.

A2

They have judged the situation poorly.

¿Alguna vez has juzgado a alguien sin conocerlo?

B1

Have you ever judged someone without knowing them?

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedjuzga
yojuzgo
juzgas
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgan
nosotrosjuzgamos
vosotrosjuzgáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedjuzgaba
yojuzgaba
juzgabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgaban
nosotrosjuzgábamos
vosotrosjuzgabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedjuzgó
yojuzgué
juzgaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgaron
nosotrosjuzgamos
vosotrosjuzgasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedjuzgue
yojuzgue
juzgues
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzguen
nosotrosjuzguemos
vosotrosjuzguéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedjuzgara / juzgase
yojuzgara / juzgase
juzgaras / juzgases
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgaran / juzgasen
nosotrosjuzgáramos / juzgásemos
vosotrosjuzgarais / juzgaseis

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✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: juzgado

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'juzgado' as a place?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word 'juzgado' comes from the verb 'juzgar,' which traces its roots back to the Latin word *iudicare*. This Latin word meant 'to judge' or 'to pass sentence,' combining the Latin words for 'law' (*ius*) and 'to say' (*dicere*). So, the word literally means 'the act of saying the law.'

First recorded: 13th century (in its root form)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: julgadoItalian: giudicato

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'juzgado' (noun) and 'juicio' (noun)?

'Juzgado' refers to the physical building or the institution (the court itself). 'Juicio' refers to the actual legal process, the trial, or the judgment/opinion reached.

Is 'juzgado' irregular?

Not really! It's generally a regular '-ar' verb, but it has a common spelling change (g to gu) in forms where the 'g' is followed by an 'e' (like in the preterite 'yo' form and the present subjunctive) to keep the hard 'g' sound you hear in 'juzgar'.