Inklingo

juzgado

hooz-GAH-dohxuzˈɣa.ðo

court, courthouseAlso: tribunal

NounmB1
A grand, symmetrical stone building with tall columns and a wide set of stairs leading to the entrance, representing a courthouse.

📝 In Action

Tuvimos que ir al juzgado para presentar la demanda.

B1

We had to go to the courthouse to file the lawsuit.

El juzgado emitió una orden de arresto contra el sospechoso.

B2

The court issued an arrest warrant against the suspect.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • ir al juzgadoto go to court
  • el juzgado de guardiathe duty court/on-call court

judged, triedAlso: evaluated

A solemn judge in black robes seated behind a large wooden bench, looking intently at an individual standing formally before them.

📝 In Action

El acusado fue juzgado y declarado inocente.

B1

The defendant was judged and declared innocent.

Su conducta fue juzgada como inapropiada.

B2

His conduct was evaluated as inappropriate.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sentenciado (sentenced)
  • valorado (valued)

Common Collocations

  • ser juzgadoto be judged/tried

judgedAlso: assessed

VerbA2regular (with spelling change in certain forms) ar
A judge's hand firmly setting a large wooden gavel down on a desk next to a closed leather-bound book, indicating a final decision has been made.
infinitivejuzgar
gerundjuzgando
past Participlejuzgado

📝 In Action

Ellos han juzgado mal la situación.

A2

They have judged the situation poorly.

¿Alguna vez has juzgado a alguien sin conocerlo?

B1

Have you ever judged someone without knowing them?

Indicative

Present

yojuzgo
juzgas
él/ella/ustedjuzga
nosotrosjuzgamos
vosotrosjuzgáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgan

Imperfect

yojuzgaba
juzgabas
él/ella/ustedjuzgaba
nosotrosjuzgábamos
vosotrosjuzgabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgaban

Preterite

yojuzgué
juzgaste
él/ella/ustedjuzgó
nosotrosjuzgamos
vosotrosjuzgasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yojuzgue
juzgues
él/ella/ustedjuzgue
nosotrosjuzguemos
vosotrosjuzguéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzguen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yojuzgara / juzgase
juzgaras / juzgases
él/ella/ustedjuzgara / juzgase
nosotrosjuzgáramos / juzgásemos
vosotrosjuzgarais / juzgaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuzgaran / juzgasen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "juzgado" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: juzgado

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'juzgado' as a place?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The word 'juzgado' comes from the verb 'juzgar,' which traces its roots back to the Latin word *iudicare*. This Latin word meant 'to judge' or 'to pass sentence,' combining the Latin words for 'law' (*ius*) and 'to say' (*dicere*). So, the word literally means 'the act of saying the law.'

First recorded: 13th century (in its root form)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: julgadoItalian: giudicato

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'juzgado' (noun) and 'juicio' (noun)?

'Juzgado' refers to the physical building or the institution (the court itself). 'Juicio' refers to the actual legal process, the trial, or the judgment/opinion reached.

Is 'juzgado' irregular?

Not really! It's generally a regular '-ar' verb, but it has a common spelling change (g to gu) in forms where the 'g' is followed by an 'e' (like in the preterite 'yo' form and the present subjunctive) to keep the hard 'g' sound you hear in 'juzgar'.