Inklingo
A brightly colored storybook illustration showing a traveler who has just completed a journey. The traveler is standing directly at the threshold of a large, welcoming wooden door, signifying arrival.

llegara

ye-GAH-ra

verbB2regular ar
if/when I/he/she/it arrived?Hypothetical past or future reference,might arrive?Expressing past uncertainty
Also:were to arrive?Used in conditional 'if' clauses,should arrive?Used in expressions of necessity or demand (past context)

Quick Reference

infinitivellegar
gerundllegando
past Participlellegado

📝 In Action

Si él llegara tarde, perderíamos el tren.

B2

If he were to arrive late, we would miss the train.

Yo no creía que el paquete llegara antes del lunes.

B2

I didn't believe that the package would arrive before Monday.

Ojalá llegara el dinero pronto para pagar las cuentas.

C1

I wish the money would arrive soon to pay the bills.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • arribara (if/when he arrived (formal))
  • alcanzara (if/when he reached)

Antonyms

  • partiera (if/when he departed)

Common Collocations

  • Si llegara a pasar...If it were to happen...
  • Cuando llegara el momento...When the moment arrived/should arrive...

💡 Grammar Points

The 'What If' Tense

The form 'llegara' is used for actions that are doubtful, wished for, or purely hypothetical, especially when talking about the past or setting up complex 'if... then' scenarios.

Two Forms for the Same Job

Spanish has two ways to say this tense: 'llegara' and 'llegase'. They mean exactly the same thing, though 'llegara' is much more common in daily speech in most regions.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Past Subjunctive and Conditional

Mistake: "Si él llegaría tarde, perderíamos el tren. (Mixing conditional and subjunctive)"

Correction: Si él llegara tarde, perderíamos el tren. (The 'if' clause needs the special subjunctive form.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Using 'Ojalá'

You often use 'llegara' after 'Ojalá' (I hope/I wish) to talk about a wish that seems difficult or unlikely to happen: 'Ojalá llegara el verano ya.'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedllega
yollego
llegas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegan
nosotrosllegamos
vosotrosllegáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllegaba
yollegaba
llegabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegaban
nosotrosllegábamos
vosotrosllegabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedllegó
yollegué
llegaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegaron
nosotrosllegamos
vosotrosllegasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedllegue
yollegue
llegues
ellos/ellas/ustedeslleguen
nosotroslleguemos
vosotroslleguéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllegara / llegase
yollegara / llegase
llegaras / llegases
ellos/ellas/ustedesllegaran / llegasen
nosotrosllegáramos / llegásemos
vosotrosllegarais / llegaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: llegara

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'llegara' to express a hypothetical situation in the past?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'llegara' the same as 'llegase'?

Yes, they are two different ways to say the exact same verb form (the imperfect subjunctive, first/third person singular). 'Llegara' is generally more common in modern Spanish.

Why is 'llegara' used in 'Si yo fuera rico, compraría un coche' (If I were rich...)?

Wait! The correct word there is 'fuera' (imperfect subjunctive of 'ser'). However, if you wanted to say 'If I arrived rich,' you would use 'llegara' because these hypothetical 'if' clauses always require the imperfect subjunctive form.