Inklingo

llenas

/YEH-nahs/

full

A simple drawing of a clear glass jar that is completely filled to the very top with colorful candies, illustrating the concept of being completely occupied.

The jar is full (llenas) of candies.

llenas(Adjective)

fA1

full

?

completely occupied or complete

Also:

busy

?

referring to a schedule or life

📝 In Action

Las bolsas de la compra están llenas.

A1

The shopping bags are full.

Mis clases están llenas de estudiantes nuevos.

A2

My classes are full of new students.

Después de la comida, nos sentimos llenas.

A2

After the meal, we (females) feel full.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • repletas (crammed, packed)
  • completas (complete)

Antonyms

  • vacías (empty)

Common Collocations

  • manos llenashands full (busy)
  • tener las cuentas llenasto have full accounts (to be rich)

💡 Grammar Points

Matching Gender and Number

As an adjective, 'llenas' must match the noun it describes. Since it ends in -as, it must describe plural feminine nouns like 'botellas' (bottles) or 'maletas' (suitcases).

⭐ Usage Tips

Using 'Estar' for Condition

Use the verb 'estar' (to be) with 'llenas' because it describes a temporary state or condition (e.g., 'Las botellas están llenas').

A simplistic illustration of a person's hands holding a watering can and actively pouring water into an empty flower pot containing soil.

When you pour the water, you fill (llenas) the pot.

llenas(Verb)

A1regular ar

you fill

?

present tense, informal singular

Also:

you are filling

?

present continuous equivalent

📝 In Action

¿Con qué llenas el termo cada mañana?

A1

What do you fill the thermos with every morning?

llenas el formulario con tu información.

A2

You fill out the form with your information.

Dicen que tú llenas la habitación de energía positiva.

B1

They say that you fill the room with positive energy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • colmas (you heap, you overfill)
  • rellenas (you refill, you stuff)

Antonyms

  • vacías (you empty)

Common Collocations

  • llenar un formularioto fill out a form

💡 Grammar Points

Regular -AR Verb

'Llenar' is a simple, regular verb. You can use the pattern for 'llenar' to conjugate thousands of other common Spanish verbs that end in -ar.

⭐ Usage Tips

Figurative Use

Just like in English, 'llenar' can be used figuratively to mean 'to complete' or 'to satisfy,' such as 'llenar las expectativas' (to meet expectations).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedllena
yolleno
llenas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllenan
nosotrosllenamos
vosotrosllenáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllenaba
yollenaba
llenabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllenaban
nosotrosllenábamos
vosotrosllenabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedllenó
yollené
llenaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesllenaron
nosotrosllenamos
vosotrosllenasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedllene
yollene
llenes
ellos/ellas/ustedesllenen
nosotrosllenemos
vosotrosllenéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllenara/llenase
yollenara/llenase
llenaras/llenases
ellos/ellas/ustedesllenaran/llenasen
nosotrosllenáramos/llenásemos
vosotrosllenarais/llenaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: llenas

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'llenas' as an action (a verb)?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'llenas' and 'llena'?

'Llenas' (plural) has two uses: it's the adjective describing multiple feminine things (e.g., 'las jarras llenas'), OR it's the verb form 'you fill' (tú llenas). 'Llena' (singular) can be the adjective describing one feminine thing ('la jarra llena') or the verb form 'he/she/it fills' ('él llena').

How do I know if 'llenas' is the verb or the adjective?

If it follows a noun or verb like 'están' (are), it's the adjective describing the noun (e.g., 'Las mesas están llenas'). If it follows the pronoun 'tú' (you) and is followed by an object, it's the verb (e.g., 'Tú llenas el cubo').