Inklingo

mantenerse

mahn-teh-NEHR-sehman.teˈneɾ.se

mantenerse means to remain in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to remain, to stayAlso: to keep one's balance, to stick to

VerbB1irregular (follows the pattern of 'tener') er
A character standing firmly and perfectly still on a small, flat green hill, emphasizing remaining in a stable condition.
infinitivemantenerse
gerundmanteniéndose
past Participlemantenido

📝 In Action

Ella se mantiene muy activa a pesar de su edad.

A2

She remains very active despite her age.

Necesitas mantenerte concentrado durante el examen.

B1

You need to stay focused during the exam.

Si no te agarras, no te vas a mantener de pie.

B1

If you don't hold on, you won't keep standing (keep your balance).

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • mantenerse en formato stay in shape
  • mantenerse de pieto remain standing

to support oneself, to make a livingAlso: to survive

VerbB2irregular (reflexive) er
A cheerful person harvesting vegetables from their small, well-tended garden, symbolizing self-sufficiency and supporting oneself.
infinitivemantenerse
gerundmanteniéndose
past Participlemantenido

📝 In Action

Es difícil mantenerse en esta ciudad sin un buen trabajo.

B2

It is difficult to support oneself in this city without a good job.

¿Cómo se mantiene con solo medio tiempo?

B2

How does she make a living with only part-time work?

Decidió mantenerse por su cuenta y mudarse.

C1

He decided to support himself independently and move out.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • subsistir (to subsist)
  • ganarse la vida (to earn a living)

Common Collocations

  • mantenerse soloto support oneself alone
  • mantenerse a floteto keep afloat (financially)

Indicative

Present

yome mantengo
te mantienes
él/ella/ustedse mantiene
nosotrosnos mantenemos
vosotrosos mantenéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse mantienen

Imperfect

yome mantenía
te mantenías
él/ella/ustedse mantenía
nosotrosnos manteníamos
vosotrosos mantenías
ellos/ellas/ustedesse mantenían

Preterite

yome mantuve
te mantuviste
él/ella/ustedse mantuvo
nosotrosnos mantuvimos
vosotrosos mantuvisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse mantuvieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yome mantenga
te mantengas
él/ella/ustedse mantenga
nosotrosnos mantengamos
vosotrosos mantengáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse mantengan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yome mantuviera
te mantuvieras
él/ella/ustedse mantuviera
nosotrosnos mantuviéramos
vosotrosos mantuvierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse mantuvieran

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "mantenerse" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: mantenerse

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'mantenerse' in the sense of 'to support oneself financially'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
mantener(to maintain, to keep)Verb
mantenimiento(maintenance)Noun
manutención(support, sustenance (often legal/financial))Noun
🎵 Rhymes
tenerseobtenerse
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin phrase *manu tenēre*, which literally meant 'to hold by the hand.' This evolved into the modern meaning of 'to sustain,' 'to keep,' or 'to support.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: manter-seFrench: maintenir

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'mantener' and 'mantenerse'?

'Mantener' is used when you keep or maintain something else (a thing or another person). 'Mantenerse' (with the '-se') is used when you keep or maintain *yourself*—whether that's keeping a state (healthy, quiet) or keeping yourself financially supported.

Is 'mantenerse' always irregular?

Yes. It follows the irregular pattern of 'tener' (to have). This means the present tense has a 'go' ending for 'yo' (me mantengo) and the simple past (preterite) uses the stem 'mantu-' (me mantuve). You must memorize these changes!