Inklingo
A colorful storybook illustration depicting two stylized figures standing far apart, facing each other. Both figures have exaggerated expressions of anger and intense dislike directed toward the other.

odian

OH-dee-ahn

they hate?referring to a group of people (ellos/ellas),you hate?referring to a group of people formally (ustedes)
Also:they detest?stronger dislike

Quick Reference

infinitiveodiar
gerundodiando
past Participleodiado

📝 In Action

Mis vecinos odian el ruido de la música alta.

B1

My neighbors hate the noise of loud music.

Si ustedes odian las verduras, pueden comer solo la carne.

B2

If you (formal plural) hate vegetables, you can eat only the meat.

Los niños odian ir a la cama temprano en verano.

B1

The children hate going to bed early in summer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • detestan (they detest)
  • aborrecen (they abhor)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • odian perderthey hate losing
  • odian la injusticiathey hate injustice

💡 Grammar Points

Identifying the Subject

The ending '-an' tells you that the action is being done by 'ellos' (they, masculine/mixed group), 'ellas' (they, feminine group), or 'ustedes' (you, formal plural).

Hating an Activity

When 'odian' is followed by an activity, you use the plain, unconjugated verb form (the infinitive): 'Ellos odian nadar' (They hate swimming).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the Wrong Preposition

Mistake: "Odian de la comida."

Correction: Odian la comida. (The verb 'odiar' usually does not need a preposition like 'de' before the thing being hated.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Strong Emotion

'Odiar' is a very strong word, similar to English 'to hate.' For milder dislikes, use 'no gustar' (not to like) or 'detestar' (to detest).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: odian

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'odian' to mean 'You (formal group) hate the cold'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

odio(hatred (noun)) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is performing the action when I hear or read 'odian'?

The action is being performed by a group of people or things. The subject is either 'ellos' (they, referring to men or mixed groups), 'ellas' (they, referring to women), or 'ustedes' (you, speaking formally to a group).

Is 'odiar' a stem-changing verb?

No, 'odiar' is a regular verb. The root 'odi-' stays the same throughout all conjugations, making it easy to learn.