Inklingo
A grumpy child crossing their arms and looking away from a plate of broccoli with a scowl.

odiar

oh-dee-ahr

verbA2regular ar
to hate?general strong dislike
Also:to loathe?intense hatred,to detest?strong disapproval

Quick Reference

gerundodiando
past Participleodiado
infinitiveodiar

📝 In Action

Odio levantarme temprano los lunes.

A1

I hate getting up early on Mondays.

Ella odia la injusticia en el mundo.

A2

She hates injustice in the world.

No te odio, solo estoy decepcionado.

B1

I don't hate you, I'm just disappointed.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • detestar (to detest)
  • aborrecer (to loathe)

Antonyms

  • amar (to love)
  • querer (to love/want)
  • adorar (to adore)

Common Collocations

  • odiar a muerteto hate with a passion / to hate to death
  • odiar con toda el almato hate with all one's soul

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Personal A'

When you hate a specific person or pet, you must put the word 'a' after 'odiar'. Example: 'Odio a ese personaje' (I hate that character).

Using Actions

To say you hate doing something, use the base form of the second verb (the one ending in -ar, -er, or -ir). Example: 'Odio cocinar' (I hate cooking).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Too much 'A'

Mistake: "Odio a la lluvia."

Correction: Odio la lluvia. Don't use 'a' for objects or concepts, only for people or personified pets.

⭐ Usage Tips

Intensity Check

'Odiar' is very strong in Spanish. If you just 'dislike' something, it is more natural to say 'No me gusta'.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesodiaran
yoodiara
odiaras
vosotrosodiarais
nosotrosodiáramos
él/ella/ustedodiara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesodien
yoodie
odies
vosotrosodiéis
nosotrosodiemos
él/ella/ustedodie

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesodiaron
yoodié
odiaste
vosotrosodiasteis
nosotrosodiamos
él/ella/ustedodió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesodiaban
yoodiaba
odiabas
vosotrosodiabais
nosotrosodiábamos
él/ella/ustedodiaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesodian
yoodio
odias
vosotrosodiáis
nosotrosodiamos
él/ella/ustedodia

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: odiar

Question 1 of 2

Which of these means 'I hate to drive'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

odio(hatred) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'odiar' common in everyday speech?

Yes, but it is very strong. Spanish speakers often use 'No me gusta nada' (I don't like it at all) unless they feel a very deep dislike.

Do I need the word 'que' after odiar?

Only if you are followed by a new subject (a different person) doing an action. Example: 'Odio que tú llegues tarde' (I hate that you arrive late).