Inklingo

ofender

oh-fen-DEHRo.fenˈdeɾ

ofender means to offend in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to offend, to insult

Also: to displease
VerbA2regular er
A storybook illustration showing a small blue bird looking sad and hurt with a teardrop forming, illustrating hurt feelings caused by another larger bird nearby.
infinitiveofender
gerundofendiendo
past Participleofendido

📝 In Action

No quise ofenderte, solo expresé mi opinión.

A2

I didn't mean to offend you, I just expressed my opinion.

Es fácil ofender a la gente si no piensas antes de hablar.

B1

It's easy to offend people if you don't think before speaking.

El chiste ofendió a la mitad de la audiencia.

B1

The joke offended half of the audience.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • ofender la sensibilidadto offend someone's sensitivity
  • sentirse ofendidoto feel offended

to violate, to break

Also: to transgress
VerbB2regular erformal
A storybook illustration of a curious fox deliberately stepping over a thick, bright red line painted on the ground, illustrating the violation of a boundary or rule.
infinitiveofender
gerundofendiendo
past Participleofendido

📝 In Action

El conductor fue multado por ofender las normas de tráfico.

B2

The driver was fined for violating the traffic rules.

La empresa fue acusada de ofender los derechos laborales.

C1

The company was accused of violating labor rights.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • violar (to violate)
  • infringir (to infringe)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • ofender una leyto break a law

Indicative

Present

yoofendo
ofendes
él/ella/ustedofende
nosotrosofendemos
vosotrosofendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesofenden

Imperfect

yoofendía
ofendías
él/ella/ustedofendía
nosotrosofendíamos
vosotrosofendíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesofendían

Preterite

yoofendí
ofendiste
él/ella/ustedofendió
nosotrosofendimos
vosotrosofendisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesofendieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoofenda
ofendas
él/ella/ustedofenda
nosotrosofendamos
vosotrosofendáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesofendan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoofendiera
ofendieras
él/ella/ustedofendiera
nosotrosofendiéramos
vosotrosofendierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesofendieran

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: ofender

Question 1 of 2

¿Cuál es la forma más común de decir 'She got offended'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *offendere*, which originally meant 'to strike against' or 'to stumble.' This root explains both modern meanings: striking against someone's feelings, or striking against a rule.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: to offendFrench: offenser

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'ofender' and 'insultar'?

'Ofender' is broader; it means to hurt someone's feelings, whether intentionally or accidentally. 'Insultar' is more direct and usually means to use rude words specifically intended to attack or disrespect someone.

Why is 'ofenderse' so important?

Because Spanish speakers rarely use the simple verb 'ofender' to talk about themselves or others feeling hurt. They almost always use 'ofenderse' (the reflexive form) to show the person is the one experiencing the offense.