
olvidó
ohl-vee-DOH
Quick Reference
📝 In Action
Mi hermano olvidó la cartera en casa antes de irse.
A1My brother forgot his wallet at home before leaving.
¿Por qué usted olvidó apagar las luces anoche?
A2Why did you (formal) forget to turn off the lights last night?
Ella olvidó por completo lo que le dije.
B1She completely forgot what I told her.
💡 Grammar Points
The Simple Past (Preterite)
The form 'olvidó' describes an action that started and finished at a specific point in the past, like 'yesterday' or 'last week'.
Using Reflexive vs. Non-Reflexive
'Olvidar' (like in 'olvidó el libro') is used when you forget an object. 'Olvidarse de' (like 'se olvidó de la cita') is often used when you forget to do something or forget about a person.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing Past Tenses
Mistake: "Using 'olvidaba' (imperfect) instead of 'olvidó' (preterite) for a single, sudden event."
Correction: 'Olvidó' is for one specific moment: 'Ayer olvidó la llave.' (Yesterday he forgot the key.) 'Olvidaba' describes a habit or background action in the past.
⭐ Usage Tips
Focus on the Subject
Remember that 'olvidó' applies to 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), 'usted' (formal you), or a singular noun subject (e.g., 'El perro olvidó...').
🔄 Conjugations
indicative
present
imperfect
preterite
subjunctive
present
imperfect
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: olvidó
Question 1 of 1
Which sentence correctly uses 'olvidó'?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'olvidó' and 'olvidaba'?
'Olvidó' is the simple past (preterite) and means the forgetting happened once and was finished: 'She forgot the key yesterday.' 'Olvidaba' is the descriptive past (imperfect) and describes a past habit or a state of mind: 'She used to forget things easily.'
Can I use 'olvidó' to say 'it forgot itself'?
Not exactly. If you want to emphasize that the object or memory was lost without intention, you should use the reflexive structure: 'Se le olvidó la hora' (He forgot the time, literally: The time forgot itself to him). 'Olvidó' implies the subject actively forgot.