otros

/OH-tross/

other

A collection of five identical brown leather dress shoes displayed in a row, with a separate pair of two distinct blue running shoes placed nearby, illustrating the concept of 'other' shoes.

As an adjective, otros describes the blue running shoes, distinguishing them as the 'other' shoes available.

otros(Adjective)

mA1

other

?

as in 'other people'

Also:

another

?

when referring to more than one thing, e.g., 'another two days'

📝 In Action

Necesito otros zapatos para la fiesta.

A1

I need other shoes for the party.

¿Hay otros colores disponibles?

A1

Are there other colors available?

Mis amigos viven en otros países.

A2

My friends live in other countries.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • diferentes (different)
  • distintos (distinct, different)

Antonyms

  • mismos (same)

Common Collocations

  • entre otrosamong others
  • por otros mediosby other means

💡 Grammar Points

Matches the Noun's Gender and Number

This word changes to match the thing it describes. Use otros for masculine or mixed groups (otros amigos), and otras for feminine things (otras casas).

Never Use 'un' or 'una' with 'otro'

In Spanish, you say 'otro día' (another day), not 'un otro día'. The word 'otro' already includes the idea of 'an' or 'one'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Adding 'un' before 'otro'

Mistake: "Necesito un otro bolígrafo."

Correction: Necesito otro bolígrafo. Just remember: 'otro' means 'an' + 'other' all in one word!

⭐ Usage Tips

Placement is Easy

Otros almost always goes right before the noun it describes, just like 'other' in English. For example, otros libros (other books).

A collection of ten identical gray spheres divided into two distinct subgroups. One subgroup of five spheres is clustered around a large red cube, and the other subgroup of five spheres is clustered around a large blue pyramid.

Used as a pronoun, otros refers to the second group of spheres (the ones choosing the blue pyramid), contrasting with the first group.

otros(Pronoun)

mA1

others

?

referring to people or things

Also:

other ones

?

when choosing between items

📝 In Action

Unos quieren pizza, pero otros prefieren pasta.

A1

Some want pizza, but others prefer pasta.

No me gustan estos. ¿Puedes mostrarme los otros?

A2

I don't like these. Can you show me the other ones?

¿Ya llegaron los otros?

B1

Have the others arrived yet?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • los demás (the rest, the others)

Common Collocations

  • unos y otrossome and others
  • los unos a los otrosone another, each other

💡 Grammar Points

Stands in for a Noun

Use otros by itself to replace a noun you've already talked about. It's like saying 'other ones' so you don't have to repeat yourself.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting 'los' for 'the others'

Mistake: "Me gustan estos, pero prefiero otros."

Correction: Me gustan estos, pero prefiero los otros. If you mean 'the specific other ones', you usually need 'los' in front. Just saying 'otros' means 'some other ones in general'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Use with 'unos' to contrast

A very common and natural-sounding pattern is 'unos... otros...' which means 'some... others...'. For example: 'Unos días son soleados, otros son lluviosos.' (Some days are sunny, others are rainy).

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: otros

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly says 'I want another coffee'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'otros' and 'los demás'?

`Otros` means 'others' in a general sense. `Los demás` is more specific and means 'the rest' or 'everyone else'. If two friends leave a group of ten, you could say 'Los demás están aquí' (The rest/The other eight are here).

Why can't I say 'un otro'? It feels more natural.

It's a very common mistake for English speakers! Think of 'otro' as a single word that already has 'an' or 'a' packed inside it. So, 'otro libro' means 'an-other book'. You wouldn't say 'an another book' in English, and it's the same logic in Spanish.

How do I know whether to use 'otro', 'otra', 'otros', or 'otras'?

It's all about matching! Look at the noun you're talking about. Is it masculine or feminine? Singular or plural? `otro`: masculine, singular (otro libro). `otra`: feminine, singular (otra casa). `otros`: masculine, plural (otros libros). `otras`: feminine, plural (otras casas).