Inklingo

plaga

PLAH-gah/ˈpla.ɣa/

plaga means plague in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

plague, pest, infestation

Also: pestilence
NounfB1
Several brown and black rats gathered closely together, symbolizing a historical plague or infestation.

📝 In Action

La plaga de langostas destruyó toda la cosecha.

B1

The plague of locusts destroyed the entire harvest.

Necesitamos un exterminador para deshacernos de esta plaga de cucarachas.

B2

We need an exterminator to get rid of this cockroach infestation.

La zona rural sufrió una plaga de mosquitos este verano.

B1

The rural area suffered a mosquito plague this summer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • epidemia (epidemic)
  • infestación (infestation)
  • calamidad (calamity)

Common Collocations

  • plaga de ratonesmouse plague/infestation
  • combatir la plagato fight the pest

nuisance, curse, affliction

Also: scourge
NounfB2
A cartoonish character with a frustrated expression swatting their hand at a small, persistent swarm of flies buzzing near their ear.

📝 In Action

La burocracia es la plaga de nuestra sociedad.

B2

Bureaucracy is the curse/scourge of our society.

Ese ruido constante es una plaga para los vecinos.

C1

That constant noise is a nuisance for the neighbors.

La falta de transporte público es una plaga en las afueras de la ciudad.

B2

The lack of public transport is an affliction in the city outskirts.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • ser una plagato be a total nuisance

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: plaga

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'plaga' in its figurative sense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
plagar(to infest or to afflict)Verb
plagado(plagued, full of (something bad))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
vagadraga
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word *plaga*, which originally meant 'a blow' or 'a wound.' Over time, this meaning extended to refer to the great suffering or affliction caused by a wound, and eventually, to a widespread destructive event like a pestilence.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: piagaFrench: plaie

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'plaga' only used for insects?

'Plaga' most often refers to biological problems like insects, rodents, or crop diseases. However, it is also very commonly used to talk about large, destructive problems or annoyances, like 'la plaga del crimen' (the curse of crime).

How is 'plaga' different from 'peste'?

While both can mean 'plague,' 'peste' is usually reserved for serious infectious diseases (like the bubonic plague) or sometimes used informally to mean 'a bad smell.' 'Plaga' is the standard word for widespread animal or insect infestations and figurative problems.