plan

/plahn/

plan

A cartoon character standing at the start of a winding, colored path that leads toward a star, symbolizing steps and intentions for the future.

This image illustrates 'plan' as a set of intentions or steps leading to a goal.

plan(Noun)

mA1

plan

?

A set of intentions or steps

Also:

scheme

?

A systematic plan of action

,

project

?

An undertaking or task

,

intention

?

What you aim to do

📝 In Action

¿Cuál es el plan para esta noche?

A1

What's the plan for tonight?

Tenemos un plan para mejorar las ventas de la empresa.

A2

We have a plan to improve the company's sales.

Mi plan es viajar por Sudamérica el próximo año.

B1

My plan is to travel through South America next year.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • proyecto (project)
  • idea (idea)
  • propósito (purpose)

Common Collocations

  • hacer un planto make a plan
  • seguir el planto follow the plan
  • cambiar de planesto change plans
  • un plan perfectoa perfect plan

Idioms & Expressions

  • salir según el planfor something to go as planned

💡 Grammar Points

It's a Masculine Noun

Even though 'plan' doesn't end in -o, it's a masculine word. Always say 'el plan' (the plan) or 'un plan' (a plan).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'la' instead of 'el'

Mistake: "La plan es bueno."

Correction: El plan es bueno. Remember that 'plan' is masculine.

⭐ Usage Tips

From Casual to Formal

You can use 'plan' for anything: asking a friend '¿Qué plan?' (What's up?/What's the plan?) or discussing a 'plan de negocios' (business plan) in a formal meeting.

A top-down view of a simple, stylized city map showing the layout of streets, a river, and several buildings.

This image depicts 'plan' in the sense of a visual map or layout of a city or space.

plan(Noun)

mB1

map

?

Especially a city map

,

layout

?

The arrangement of a space

Also:

floor plan

?

Architectural drawing

,

diagram

?

A schematic representation

📝 In Action

El arquitecto nos mostró el plan de la nueva casa.

B1

The architect showed us the floor plan of the new house.

Necesito un plan de la ciudad para encontrar el hotel.

A2

I need a city map to find the hotel.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • mapa (map)
  • plano (blueprint, plan)
  • esquema (diagram, outline)

Common Collocations

  • plan de la ciudadcity map
  • plan del metrosubway map
  • plan de evacuaciónevacuation plan/map

⭐ Usage Tips

Visual Plans

Think of this meaning as a visual or technical 'plan'. It's often interchangeable with 'mapa' for cities or 'plano' for buildings.

A happy person lounging comfortably in a brightly colored hammock on a sunny day, representing a relaxed attitude or 'mode'.

This image visualizes the colloquial use of 'plan' (e.g., 'en plan tranquilo') to describe a manner, attitude, or mode.

plan(Noun)

mB2

in the style of / like

?

Describing a manner or attitude

Also:

as

?

e.g., 'as friends'

,

in a... way

?

e.g., 'in a joking way'

📝 In Action

Me lo dijo en plan de broma, no te preocupes.

B2

He told it to me as a joke, don't worry.

Vamos a la playa en plan tranquilo, solo para relajarnos.

B2

We're going to the beach in a relaxed mode, just to chill.

Llegó a la reunión en plan 'yo lo sé todo'.

C1

He arrived at the meeting with an 'I know everything' attitude.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • en son de (in the spirit of)
  • a modo de (by way of)

Common Collocations

  • en plan de amigosas friends / in a friendly way
  • en plan románticoin a romantic way
  • en plan vagoin a lazy mood / mode

💡 Grammar Points

The Magic Phrase: 'en plan de...'

This is a fixed expression to talk about the 'vibe', attitude, or way something is done. It's like saying 'in the mode of...' in English.

⭐ Usage Tips

Sound like a Native (in Spain)

To sound even more natural, you can often drop the 'de'. For example, instead of 'en plan de relax', you can just say 'en plan relax'. This is very common in everyday Spanish conversation.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: plan

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'plan' to mean a map or layout?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'plan' and 'plano'?

They can be confusing! 'Plan' is most often an intention or a set of steps ('What's the plan?'). 'Plano' usually refers to a technical drawing, like a blueprint or floor plan ('the architect's plans'). For a city map, you can often use either 'el plan de la ciudad' or 'el plano de la ciudad', but 'plano' can feel a bit more technical.

Is 'hacer planes' (to make plans) always plural?

Great question! You can 'hacer un plan' (make one specific plan) or 'hacer planes' (make general plans). For example, 'Hice un plan para las vacaciones' (I made a plan for the vacation) vs. '¿Hacemos planes para el sábado?' (Should we make plans for Saturday?). Both are correct, it just depends on whether you're talking about one specific idea or general arrangements.