Inklingo
📖2 definitions
📚 plena has 2 definitions
A clear glass cup filled completely to the brim with clear water, illustrating the concept of being full.

plena

PLEN-ah

full?complete or occupied,complete?total or absolute
Also:total?absolute amount,in the middle of?used in the phrase 'en plena'

📝 In Action

La junta directiva tiene plena autoridad para decidir.

B1

The board of directors has complete authority to decide.

Estábamos en plena calle cuando empezó a llover.

A2

We were right in the middle of the street when it started raining.

Ella vive en plena felicidad desde que se mudó.

B2

She lives in total happiness since she moved.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • vacía (empty)
  • incompleta (incomplete)

Common Collocations

  • en plena nochein the middle of the night
  • a plena luz del díain broad daylight

💡 Grammar Points

Gender Agreement

As an adjective, 'plena' must match the feminine noun it describes, such as 'confianza' (confidence) or 'luna' (moon). For masculine nouns, use 'pleno'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Gender

Mistake: "Tengo pleno satisfacción."

Correction: Tengo plena satisfacción. ('Satisfacción' is feminine, so it needs 'plena'.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Using 'En Plena'

The phrase 'en plena' is a very common way to emphasize that something is happening right at the peak or center of an event, time, or place (e.g., 'en plena crisis').

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: plena

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'plena' as an adjective?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I use 'plena' instead of 'completa'?

While both mean 'complete,' 'plena' is often used for abstract ideas like 'plena autoridad' (complete authority) or to describe something occurring at its maximum point, like 'en plena luz del día' (in broad daylight). 'Completa' is used more often for physical things, like 'una lista completa' (a complete list).