Inklingo
A cartoon child stands smiling, holding a bright red apple in one hand while looking past a bright yellow banana, clearly indicating the chosen item.

prefieres

preh-FYEH-rehs

verbA1irregular (stem-changing e > ie) ir
you prefer?informal singular statement,do you prefer?informal singular question
Also:you like better?general preference

Quick Reference

infinitivepreferir
gerundprefiriendo
past Participlepreferido

📝 In Action

¿Qué prefieres, café o té?

A1

What do you prefer, coffee or tea?

Si prefieres quedarte en casa, está bien.

A2

If you prefer to stay at home, that's fine.

Parece que prefieres la música clásica a la moderna.

B1

It seems that you prefer classical music over modern music.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • elegir (to choose)
  • optar (to opt for)

Antonyms

  • detestar (to detest)
  • aborrecer (to hate/loathe)

Common Collocations

  • preferir A a Bto prefer A over B
  • preferir hacer algoto prefer doing something

💡 Grammar Points

Stem-Changing Verb

The verb 'preferir' is special because the 'e' in the middle changes to 'ie' in most forms, including 'prefieres'. This change happens whenever the stress falls on that syllable.

Tú Form (Informal You)

'Prefieres' is the form you use when speaking informally to a single person you know well (like a friend or relative).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Stem Change

Mistake: "¿Tú preferes ir?"

Correction: The correct form is '¿Tú prefieres ir?' Remember the 'ie' sound!

⭐ Usage Tips

Comparing Choices

When comparing two things, Spanish uses the preposition 'a' (to) where English uses 'over' or 'rather than': 'Prefiero el azul al rojo' (I prefer blue to red).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedprefiere
yoprefiero
prefieres
ellos/ellas/ustedesprefieren
nosotrospreferimos
vosotrospreferís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedprefería
yoprefería
preferías
ellos/ellas/ustedespreferían
nosotrospreferíamos
vosotrospreferíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedprefirió
yopreferí
preferiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesprefirieron
nosotrospreferimos
vosotrospreferisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedprefiera
yoprefiera
prefieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesprefieran
nosotrosprefiramos
vosotrosprefiráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedprefiriera
yoprefiriera
prefirieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesprefirieran
nosotrosprefiriéramos
vosotrosprefirierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: prefieres

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly asks an informal friend what they prefer to do tonight?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'prefieres' a regular verb?

No, 'prefieres' comes from the verb 'preferir,' which is an irregular stem-changing verb. This means the 'e' changes to 'ie' in most present tense forms, which is why it's 'prefieres' instead of *preferes*.

How do I say 'I prefer'?

You would use the 'yo' form, which is also irregular: 'Yo prefiero'. (I prefer).