preguntar
“preguntar” means “to ask” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
to ask
Also: to inquire
📝 In Action
Necesito preguntar algo al profesor sobre la tarea.
A1I need to ask the teacher something about the homework.
¿Qué hora es? Siempre pregunto la misma cosa.
A1What time is it? I always ask the same thing.
Ella preguntó por su salud después de la operación.
A2She asked about his health after the operation.
to wonder
Also: to question (oneself)
📝 In Action
Me pregunto si el tren llegará a tiempo hoy.
B1I wonder if the train will arrive on time today.
Ella se preguntaba si había tomado la decisión correcta.
B2She wondered if she had made the correct decision.
Nos preguntamos por qué actuó así.
B2We asked ourselves why he acted like that.
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
🔀 Commonly Confused With
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: preguntar
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'preguntar'?
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👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
The word comes from the Latin verb *praecunctārī*, which meant to 'delay, hesitate, or inquire beforehand.' The root idea of seeking information has been preserved, evolving simply into 'to ask' in modern Spanish.
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'preguntar' and 'pedir'?
'Preguntar' is used exclusively for asking questions or requesting information. 'Pedir' is used for asking for a physical object, a favor, permission, or a service.
How do I say 'to ask for someone' in Spanish?
You use the structure 'preguntar por [person/thing]'. For example, 'El jefe preguntó por ti' means 'The boss asked for you' (meaning he inquired about your whereabouts or welfare).