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preocuparme

preh-oh-koo-PAHR-meh

VerbA2regular (reflexive) ar
to worry (myself)?expressing personal concern,to be concerned?expressing anxiety or care
Also:to fret?informal

Quick Reference

infinitivepreocuparse
gerundpreocupándose
past Participlepreocupado/a

📝 In Action

No quiero preocuparme por cosas pequeñas.

A2

I don't want to worry about small things.

Empecé a preocuparme cuando no contestó el teléfono.

B1

I started to worry when he didn't answer the phone.

Es difícil no preocuparme por el futuro.

B2

It's difficult not to be concerned about the future.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • inquietarme (to disturb/unsettle myself)
  • angustiarme (to distress myself)

Antonyms

  • relajarme (to relax myself)
  • tranquilizarme (to calm myself)

Common Collocations

  • dejar de preocuparmeto stop worrying
  • empezar a preocuparmeto start worrying

💡 Grammar Points

The Reflexive 'Me'

The 'me' attached to the end means 'myself.' This verb form is used when the person doing the worrying is also the person affected by the worry. This is how Spanish expresses 'to worry' generally.

Attaching the Pronoun

When you use the infinitive form (the '-ar,' '-er,' or '-ir' base form), the small pronoun (me, te, se, nos, os) must attach to the end, forming one word: 'preocupar' + 'me' = 'preocuparme'.

Placement Rule

This form ('preocuparme') is used after another conjugated verb, like 'Necesito preocuparme' (I need to worry) or 'Intenta preocuparme' (He tries to worry me).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Pronoun

Mistake: "No puedo preocupar."

Correction: No puedo preocuparme. (The verb 'to worry' is almost always reflexive in Spanish, meaning it needs the pronoun.)

Separating the Pronoun

Mistake: "Me voy a preocupar."

Correction: Voy a preocuparme. (While 'Me voy a preocupar' is also correct, attaching the pronoun to the infinitive, 'Voy a preocuparme,' is a common and natural alternative.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Worrying ABOUT Something

To say you worry about something, you almost always use the preposition 'por': 'Preocuparme por el examen' (To worry about the exam).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedse preocupa
yome preocupo
te preocupas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupan
nosotrosnos preocupamos
vosotrosos preocupáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse preocupaba
yome preocupaba
te preocupabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupaban
nosotrosnos preocupábamos
vosotrosos preocupabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedse preocupó
yome preocupé
te preocupaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocuparon
nosotrosnos preocupamos
vosotrosos preocupasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedse preocupe
yome preocupe
te preocupes
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupen
nosotrosnos preocupemos
vosotrosos preocupéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse preocupara
yome preocupara
te preocuparas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocuparan
nosotrosnos preocupáramos
vosotrosos preocuparais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: preocuparme

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'preocuparme'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

preocupado/a(worried, concerned (adjective)) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the accent mark missing on 'preocuparme'?

When attaching a pronoun (like 'me,' 'te,' or 'se') to a standard infinitive verb, you typically do not need an accent mark, unlike when attaching pronouns to an imperative (command) form, such as 'Preocúpate' (Worry!).

If I want to tell someone 'Don't worry,' what form should I use?

You should use the negative imperative form with the 'tú' pronoun, which is 'No te preocupes.' This is a command, so the verb is conjugated.