Inklingo

preocuparse

preh-oh-koo-PAHR-sehpɾeokuˈpaɾse

preocuparse means to worry in Spanish (to feel anxiety or stress).

to worry, to be concerned

Also: to take care of
VerbA1reflexive, regular ar
Spain
A high quality simple colorful storybook illustration showing a young person sitting alone, hunched over with their hands clasped around their knees, displaying a clearly worried and stressed expression.
infinitivepreocuparse
gerundpreocupándose
past Participlepreocupado

📝 In Action

No te preocupes por el dinero, yo lo pago.

A1

Don't worry about the money, I'll pay for it.

Mi madre se preocupa mucho por mi salud.

A2

My mother worries a lot about my health.

Dejó de preocuparse por las cosas pequeñas y se sintió más feliz.

B1

She stopped worrying about the small things and felt happier.

Nos preocupamos si no llegas a tiempo, así que avísanos.

A2

We get worried if you don't arrive on time, so let us know.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • inquietarse (to become restless/anxious)
  • angustiarse (to get distressed)

Antonyms

  • tranquilizarse (to calm down)
  • relajarse (to relax)

Common Collocations

  • preocuparse porto worry about
  • no te preocupesdon't worry

Idioms & Expressions

  • quitarse un peso de encimato stop worrying; to get a weight off one's chest

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedse preocupa
yome preocupo
te preocupas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupan
nosotrosnos preocupamos
vosotrosos preocupáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse preocupaba
yome preocupaba
te preocupabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupaban
nosotrosnos preocupábamos
vosotrosos preocupabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedse preocupó
yome preocupé
te preocupaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocuparon
nosotrosnos preocupamos
vosotrosos preocupasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedse preocupe
yome preocupe
te preocupes
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupen
nosotrosnos preocupemos
vosotrosos preocupéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse preocupara
yome preocupara
te preocuparas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocuparan
nosotrosnos preocupáramos
vosotrosos preocuparais

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "preocuparse" in Spanish:

to worry

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: preocuparse

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'preocuparse' to say 'I worry about the future'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
cuidarsecansarse
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *praeoccupare*, meaning 'to take possession of beforehand' or 'to seize in advance.' Over time, this evolved to mean 'to seize the mind,' leading to our modern sense of 'worrying' or 'taking up your thoughts.'

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: preoccupyPortuguese: preocupar-se

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'preocupar' and 'preocuparse'?

'Preocupar' (without the -se) means 'to worry someone else' (e.g., 'El ruido me preocupa' - The noise worries me). 'Preocuparse' (with the -se) means 'to worry oneself' or 'to feel worried' (e.g., 'Yo me preocupo' - I worry).

Is 'preocuparse' a stem-changing verb?

No, 'preocuparse' is a regular '-ar' verb. It follows the standard conjugation patterns, unlike verbs like 'dormir' or 'poder' which change their vowel sounds.