Inklingo

preparar

/pre-pa-RAHR/

to prepare

A backpack, a water bottle, and a pair of hiking boots laid out neatly on a wooden floor.

Preparing gear for an upcoming adventure.

preparar(verb)

A1regular ar

to prepare

?

to get something ready

Also:

to get ready

?

general preparation

,

to set up

?

organizing an event or equipment

📝 In Action

Tengo que preparar mi maleta para el viaje.

A1

I have to prepare my suitcase for the trip.

Estamos preparando una fiesta sorpresa.

A2

We are preparing a surprise party.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • alistar (to get ready)
  • organizar (to organize)

Antonyms

  • desordenar (to mess up)

Common Collocations

  • preparar el terrenoto pave the way / to prepare the ground
  • preparar la mesato set the table

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'para' with Preparar

When you are preparing something FOR a specific purpose or person, use 'para'. Example: 'Preparo la cena para ti' (I prepare dinner for you).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Preparing yourself vs. Preparing things

Mistake: "Saying 'Yo preparo' when you mean 'I am getting ready'."

Correction: Use the reflexive form 'Me preparo' for personal readiness. 'Preparo' is for things like food or bags.

⭐ Usage Tips

The 'Prepare' Form

The word 'prepare' is a special version of this verb used for giving polite commands (¡Prepare usted!) or when talking about wishes and possibilities.

A person's hands mixing fresh salad ingredients in a large wooden bowl.

Preparing a healthy meal to eat.

preparar(verb)

A1regular ar

to make

?

food or drinks

,

to cook

?

preparing a meal

📝 In Action

Mi abuela prepara el mejor café del mundo.

A1

My grandmother makes the best coffee in the world.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • preparar la cenato make dinner
  • preparar un caféto make a coffee

💡 Grammar Points

Preparar vs. Cocinar

While 'cocinar' specifically means the act of heating food, 'preparar' is used more broadly for making drinks, salads, or any meal assembly.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yoprepare
nosotrospreparemos
ellos/ellas/ustedespreparen
prepares
vosotrospreparéis
él/ella/ustedprepare

imperfect

yopreparara
nosotrospreparáramos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprepararan
prepararas
vosotrosprepararais
él/ella/ustedpreparara

indicative

present

yopreparo
nosotrospreparamos
ellos/ellas/ustedespreparan
preparas
vosotrospreparáis
él/ella/ustedprepara

imperfect

yopreparaba
nosotrospreparábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedespreparaban
preparabas
vosotrospreparabais
él/ella/ustedpreparaba

preterite

yopreparé
nosotrospreparamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprepararon
preparaste
vosotrospreparasteis
él/ella/ustedpreparó

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: preparar

Question 1 of 1

How would you tell a group of people to 'prepare' (polite/formal) for a meeting?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

preparado(prepared / ready) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I use 'prepare' instead of 'prepara'?

Use 'prepare' for formal commands (usted) or in 'what if' sentences (subjunctive). Use 'prepara' for informal commands (tú) or when saying 'he/she prepares'.