Inklingo

pudieran

poo-DYAY-rahn/puˈðjeɾan/

pudieran means could in Spanish (Hypothetical ability or possibility (they/you plural)).

could, might be able to

Also: were able to
VerbB2irregular er
A small bear cub standing below a short wooden ladder that leads up to a glowing colorful star. The cub looks ready to climb the ladder, symbolizing potential ability.
infinitivepoder
gerundpudiendo
past Participlepodido

📝 In Action

Si ellos **pudieran** venir mañana, sería fantástico.

B2

If they **could** come tomorrow, it would be fantastic.

Dudaba que ustedes **pudieran** resolver el problema tan rápido.

C1

I doubted that you (plural formal) **could** solve the problem so quickly.

Ojalá que **pudieran** entender la situación desde mi perspectiva.

B2

If only they **could** understand the situation from my perspective.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tuvieran la capacidad (they had the capacity)
  • fueran capaces (they were capable)

Common Collocations

  • Si pudieran...If they could...
  • Me gustaría que pudieran...I would like it if they could...

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpuede
yopuedo
puedes
ellos/ellas/ustedespueden
nosotrospodemos
vosotrospodéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpodía
yopodía
podías
ellos/ellas/ustedespodían
nosotrospodíamos
vosotrospodíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpudo
yopude
pudiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieron
nosotrospudimos
vosotrospudisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpueda
yopueda
puedas
ellos/ellas/ustedespuedan
nosotrospodamos
vosotrospodáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpudiera
yopudiera
pudieras
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieran
nosotrospudiéramos
vosotrospudierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pudieran" in Spanish:

could

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pudieran

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'pudieran' to express a hypothetical condition?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
poder(to be able to; power)Verb / Noun
podrían(they would be able to (conditional))Verb
posibilidad(possibility)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
quisieranfueran
📚 Etymology

The verb *poder* comes from the Latin verb *posse*, meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power.' The irregular stem *pud-* used in this conjugation comes from the Latin perfect tense root.

First recorded: 10th century (as *poder*)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: puderamItalian: potere

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'pudieran' and 'podrían'?

'Pudieran' (Imperfect Subjunctive) is used for wishes, doubts, or hypothetical conditions, often following 'si' (if) or verbs of influence. 'Podrían' (Conditional) means 'they would be able to' or is used for very polite, direct requests (e.g., 'Podrían abrir la ventana?').

Does 'pudieran' always refer to the past?

No. While the imperfect subjunctive is a 'past' tense form, when used in hypothetical sentences starting with 'si,' it often refers to a present or future situation that is contrary to the facts (e.g., 'If they could [now]...').