Finished Action vs. Ongoing Ability in the Past

To say you 'can do' something, just use the right form of 'poder' followed by the basic '-ar', '-er', or '-ir' form of the action verb. For example, 'puedo' (I can) + 'correr' (to run) = 'Puedo correr' (I can run). Easy!

The Magic Formula: poder + verb

Extremely common. One of the first verbs you'll learn and use daily.

To sound more polite when asking for something, use the conditional form 'podría'. It's the difference between 'Can you help?' ('¿Puedes ayudarme?') and the softer 'Could you help?' ('¿Podría ayudarme?').

Being Extra Polite

Extremely common for making requests or asking for permission.

When you say 'Puede que...' ('It's possible that...'), the next verb often needs to change into a special form for uncertainty (the subjunctive). For example, 'Puede que venga' ('He might come').

Expressing Uncertainty

Very common for talking about possibilities or making guesses.

Even though it ends in '-er' like a verb, when 'poder' is a noun, it's always masculine. So, remember to use 'el poder' or 'un poder'.

Always Masculine

Very common, especially in news, politics, and business.

Learn the complete meaning of the Spanish word 'poder'. Understand its use as a verb ('can', 'be able to') and a noun ('power'), with full conjugation tables, examples, and common mistakes.

Poder Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | Inklingo Spanish

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Complete conjugation tables and interactive practice exercises for the Spanish verb '{infinitive}' ({translation}). Master all tenses and moods with our conjugation trainer.

The Spanish verb '{infinitive}' meaning '{translation}'.

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

Past, present, future, hypothetical — conjugations let you place actions exactly when they happened or might happen.

Wrong conjugations can change who did what. ''Hablé'' (I spoke) vs ''habló'' (he spoke) — one accent mark, completely different meaning.

DELE, AP Spanish, and university placement tests all heavily test conjugation accuracy. It''s the most testable skill in Spanish.

When conjugation becomes automatic, you stop translating in your head and start thinking directly in Spanish. That''s true fluency.

Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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Poder uses the irregular stem 'podr-' in the conditional: podría, podrías, podría, podríamos, podríais, podrían.

Poder has an irregular future stem 'podr-': podré, podrás, podrá, podremos, podréis, podrán.

The imperative of poder is rare but exists: puede, pueda, podamos, poded, puedan.

Poder is regular in the imperfect: podía, podías, podía, podíamos, podíais, podían.

The imperfect subjunctive of poder uses the preterite stem 'pud-': pudiera, pudieras, pudiera, pudiéramos, pudierais, pudieran.

The negative imperative of poder uses the present subjunctive: no puedas, no pueda, no podamos, no podáis, no puedan.

Poder is a stem-changing verb (o > ue) in the present: puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden.

The present subjunctive of poder follows the stem change (o > ue): pueda, puedas, pueda, podamos, podáis, puedan.

Poder has an irregular 'u' stem in the preterite: pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron.

poder

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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