Inklingo

pudieras

poo-DYAIR-ahs/puˈðjeras/

pudieras means you could in Spanish (polite request or hypothetical situation (tú)).

you could, you might be able to

Also: if you were able to
Verb (Conjugated Form)B2irregular (stem-changing) er
Mexico and Central America
A simplified storybook scene showing a child standing at the bottom of a gentle green hill, holding a walking stick, symbolizing potential and ability.
infinitivepoder
gerundpudiendo
past Participlepodido

📝 In Action

¿Tú crees que pudieras ayudarme con esta caja?

B1

Do you think you could help me with this box?

Si pudieras viajar a cualquier lugar, ¿a dónde irías?

B2

If you could travel anywhere, where would you go?

No sabía que pudieras hablar tan bien el francés.

B2

I didn't know that you were able to speak French so well.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • podrías (you could (conditional))
  • fuera posible (if it were possible)

Common Collocations

  • Si pudierasIf you could
  • Me gustaría que pudierasI would like you to be able to

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpuede
yopuedo
puedes
ellos/ellas/ustedespueden
nosotrospodemos
vosotrospodéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpodía
yopodía
podías
ellos/ellas/ustedespodían
nosotrospodíamos
vosotrospodíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpudo
yopude
pudiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieron
nosotrospudimos
vosotrospudisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpueda
yopueda
puedas
ellos/ellas/ustedespuedan
nosotrospodamos
vosotrospodáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpudiera / pudiese
yopudiera / pudiese
pudieras / pudieses
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieran / pudiesen
nosotrospudiéramos / pudiésemos
vosotrospudierais / pudieseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pudieras" in Spanish:

you could

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pudieras

Question 1 of 2

Which English phrase best captures the meaning of 'Si pudieras venir mañana...'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'poder' comes from the Latin verb *potere* (to be able, to have power). The Spanish imperfect subjunctive ending *-ras* comes from an ancient Latin perfect tense, which evolved over centuries to express uncertainty and hypothetical situations.

First recorded: 11th century (as 'poder')

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: puderasFrench: pourrais

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'pudieras' the same as 'pudieses'?

Yes, they are exactly the same in meaning and usage. Spanish has two equally correct forms for the imperfect subjunctive, the one ending in '-ra' (pudieras) and the one ending in '-se' (pudieses). Choose whichever feels most natural or common in your area.

Why is 'pudieras' used for polite requests when it’s a past tense?

Using a past or hypothetical form like 'pudieras' or the conditional 'podrías' creates distance from the present reality. This distance makes the request sound less demanding and more tentative, which signals respect and politeness.